specialized connective tissue

Question 1

3 Specialized connective tissues

Answer 1

Adipose , cartillage, bone

Question 2

In between white and brown are

Answer 2

beige adipose

Question 3

fats cells, lipid containing cells

Answer 3

Adipocytes

Question 4

functions of adipose tissues

Answer 4

Insulation
Support
Cushioning
Regulation of metabolism
Energy storage

Question 5

Specialized for long-term energy storage

Answer 5

White Adipose Tissues

Question 6

possessing one cavity. Cavity consists
of fats
*Fats dissolve in most fixatives

Answer 6

Unilocular

Question 7

signet-ring appearance

Answer 7

Adipocyte

Question 8

Benign tumors that are mainly composed of
fats

Answer 8

lipomas

Question 9

malignant tumors, mainly
composed of (FATS) white adipose tissue

Answer 9

Liposarcomas

Question 10

malignant)
can be found sa newborns. Mainly composed of
brown adipose tissues.

Answer 10

hibernomas

Question 11

Carry fats → liver → synthesizes fat
it will be synthesized to LDL

Answer 11

chylomicrons

Question 12

Bad cholesterol → tissues → lipids

Answer 12

LDL

Question 13

build up of fats sa
cardiac veins or arteries

Answer 13

Artherosclerosis

Question 14

returns fat back to the liver for re-synthesis

Answer 14

HDL

Question 15

purpose of lipoprotein lipase

Answer 15

Released by tissues to dissolve lipids for
tissue consumption. In order to intake the tissue it needs to dissolve(melt)

Question 16

are enzymes that dissolve the fats sa tissues
pag nadeliver na ni LDL.

Answer 16

Lipoprotein lipase

Question 17

hormones involved in lipid
metabolism?

Answer 17

insulin, norepinephrine, non-carbohydrate, and leptin

Question 18

Causes adipocytes to uptake
glucose

Answer 18

insulin

Question 19

initiates _____
→ transforming non-carbohydrate into
glucose. → releases more energy through
lipolysis.

Answer 19

Norepinephrine; Gluconeogenesis

Question 20

Ketone bodies, Fats, Amino Acids.

Answer 20

Non-carbohydrate

Question 21

Hormone released by adipocytes.
Brain controls appetite.

Answer 21

leptin

Question 22

Several cavities containing fats

Answer 22

Mutilocular

Question 23

Why is it brown?

Answer 23

organelles are present in cytoplasm in brown adipose tissue and they are scattered especially in mitochondria

white adipose tissue - natutulak ng isa lipid globule yung nucleus

Question 24

Main function of brown adipocytes

Answer 24

Thermogenesis: Warm the blood.
Creation of heat. → iikot sa blood cells to
warm the blood

Question 25

predominant cell in ECM of cartilage

Answer 25

Chondrocytes

Question 26

Cartilage ex.

Answer 26

ears

Question 26

Cartilage ex.

Answer 26

ears

Question 27

Main constituent of ECM?

Answer 27

elastic fiber

Question 28

Purpose of the perichondrium?

Answer 28

Layer that surrounds the cartilage

Question 29

* Most common type of cartilage * Homogeneous and semitransparent * Located in the articular surfaces of movable joints, in the walls of larger respiratory passages (nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi), in the ventral ends of ribs, where they articulate with the sternum, and in the epiphyseal plates of long bones

Answer 29

Hyaline Cartilage

Question 30

What happens in Osteoarthritis

Answer 30

They regenerate poorly Happens when thin hyaline cartilage What happens in osteoarthritis: happens kapag super thin na yung hyalin cartilage. Cartilage acts as a lubricant para di magkiskisan yung bones. Happens kapag nagkiskisan na sila kasi manipis na hyalin cartilage

Question 31

* Fresh specimens are yellowish in color * Found in the auricle of the ear, the walls of the external auditory canals, the auditory (Eustachian) tubes, the epiglottis, and the upper respiratory tract.

Answer 31

Elastic Cartilage

Question 32

Mingling of hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue * It is found in intervertebral discs, in attachments of certain ligaments, and the pubic symphysis—all places where it serves as very tough yet cushioning support tissue for bone.

Answer 32

Fibrocartilage

Question 33

Serves as a reservoir of calcium, phosphate and other ions.

Answer 33

bones

Question 34

(c:cleave) Common na cells Regular cells

Answer 34

Osteocytes

Question 34

(c:cleave) Common na cells Regular cells

Answer 34

Osteocytes

Question 35

Build → Repair

Answer 35

Osteoblasts

Question 36

Cleave → destruction → to release minerals

Answer 36

Osteoclasts:

Question 37

Inner Portion of the bones

Answer 37

Endosteum

Question 38

Outer layer of the bones

Answer 38

Periosteum

Question 39

functional unit of the bone; sa gitna ng osteon ay blood vessels

Answer 39

Osteon:

Question 39

functional unit of the bone; sa gitna ng osteon ay blood vessels

Answer 39

Osteon: