Spinal Reflexes

Question 1

Autonomic Response

Answer 1

Receptors in the body receive sensory stimuli from the environment and from internal factors and there is an unconscious or automatic response

Example: We don’t consciously decide to dilate and constrict our pupils.

Question 2

Spinal Reflexes

Answer 2

Controlled within the spinal cord without the involvement of the brain.

Enables faster responses mainly for protection from danger.

Question 3

Monosynaptic Reflex Arc

Answer 3

Made up of only two neurons (one sensory and one motor).

Example: Patellar tendon reflex.

Question 4

Polysynaptic Reflex Arc

Answer 4

Made up of multiple neurons, with one or more interneurons connecting the sensory and motor neurons.

Example: withdrawal of hand after being burnt.

Question 5

5 major points of a spinal reflex

Answer 5

Receptor, sensory neuron, control center (interneuron), motor neuron, effector.

Question 6

Conscious responses

Answer 6

Taking deliberate action to avoid danger; involves the brain.

Example: Hammering a nail back in so no one steps on it.