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Clinical Assessment 1 > Spine Goniometry and MMT > Flashcards

Spine Goniometry and MMT Flashcards

1
Q

What are the landmarks for Thoracolumbar Flexion/ Extension for both tape measure and inclinometer?

A

C7 and S2

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2
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion ROM (Inclinometers)

A

60 degrees

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3
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion with Tape Measure

A

10 cm

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4
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension ROM (Inclinometers)

A

25 degrees

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5
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion ROM (Goniometer)

A

35 degrees

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6
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion (Fingertip-to-Thigh)

A

19.1 - 21.6 cm

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7
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion ROM (Inclinometers)

A

25 degrees

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8
Q

Thoracolumbar Rotation ROM (Goniometer)

A

0-45 degrees

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9
Q

What are the landmarks for Lumbar Flexion/ Extension?

A

S2 and 15 cm above S2 (or T12)

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10
Q

Lumbar Flexion ROM (Double Inclinometers)

A

60 degrees

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11
Q

Lumbar Extension ROM (Double Inclinometers)

A

20-25 degrees

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12
Q

What is the testing motion for Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Length?

A

Shoulder of side being tested elevated overhead. Trunk lateral flexion to opposite side with slight trunk forward flexion.

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13
Q

Trunk Flexion 5/5 Instructions

A
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14
Q

Trunk Flexion 4/5 Instructions

A
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15
Q

Trunk Flexion 3/5 Instructions

A
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16
Q

Trunk Flexion 2/5 Instructions

A
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17
Q

Trunk Flexion 0 & 1 Instructions

A

Try to lift your head and shoulders off the table (feel for an abdominal contraction)

0 = absent

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18
Q

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Extension 4&5 Instructions

A

Watch for table positioning.

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19
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension 3 & 2 Instructions

A
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20
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension 0 & 1 Instructions

A

Try to lift your shoulders off the table. Feel for a contraction in the erector spinae muscle group.

0 = absent

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21
Q

Trunk Rotation 5/5 Instructions

A
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22
Q

Trunk Rotation 4/5 Instructions

A
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23
Q

Trunk Rotation 3/5 Instructions

A
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24
Q

Trunk Rotation 2/5 Instructions

A
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25
Trunk Rotation 0&1 Instructions
26
Pelvis Elevation 4 and 5 Instructions
27
Pelvic Elevation 2 & 3 Instructions
28
Cervical Flexion ROM
0-45
29
Cervical Flexion ROM (Tape Measure)
1 to 4.3 cm
30
Cervical Flexion ROM (Single Inclinometer)
57 to 90 degrees
31
Cervical Extension ROM
0-45 degrees
32
Cervical Extension ROM (Tape Measure)
18.5 to 22.4 cm
33
Cervical Extension ROM (Single Inclinometer)
51-67 degrees
34
Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM
0-45 degrees
35
Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM (Tape Measure)
11 to 13 cm
36
Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM (Single Inclinometer)
41 to 48 degrees
37
Cervical Rotation ROM
0-60 degrees
38
Cervical Rotation ROM (Tape Measure)
11 to 13.2 cm
39
Cervical Rotation ROM (Single Inclinometer)
Prone; 75-80 Degrees
40
Testing Position for Suboccipitals Muscle Length
Maximal upper cervical flexion (chin tuck and head nod down). Slight head tilt to one side will put extra stretch on opposite side.
41
Testing Position for Cervical Paraspinals Muscle Length
Chin tuck with maximal upper and lower cervical flexion. Slight lateral flexion to one side will put extra stretch on the opposite side
42
Testing Position for Scalenes Muscle Length
Straight lateral flexion of the neck to the contralateral side. Ipsilateral shoulder girdle depression. Patient exhales to depress ribs.
43
Testing Position for Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Length
Upper cervical flexion with lower cervical extension (or neutral). Contralateral lateral flexion. Ipsilateral rotation.
44
Testing Position for Levator Scapula Muscle Length
Cervical flexion. Contralateral rotation. Slight contralateral lateral flexion.
45
Testing Position for Upper Trapezius Muscle Length
Cervical flexion. Contralateral lateral flexion. Ipsilateral rotation. Shoulder girdle depression.
46
Capital Flexion 4&5 Instructions
47
Capital Flexion 3 and 2 Instructions
48
Capital Flexion 0 and 1 Instructions
49
Capital Extension 4 and 5 Instructions
50
Capital Extension 3 and 2 Instructions
51
Capital Extension 1 and 0 Instructions
52
Cervical Flexion 3, 4 and 5 Instructions
53
Cervical Flexion 0, 1 and 2 Instructions
54
Cervical Flexion (Anterolateral) 3, 4 and 5 Instructions
55
Cervical Flexion (Anterolateral) 0, 1 and 2 Instructions
56
Cervical Extension 4 and 5 Instructions
57
Cervical Extension 3/5 Instructions
58
Cervical Extension 0, 1, 2 Instructions
59
Cervical Rotation 3, 4 and 5 Instructions
60
Cervical Rotation 0, 1, and 2 Instructions

Clinical Assessment 1 (13 decks)

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