Spirits U Flashcards

1
Q

Pertsovka

A

Vodka infused with spicy pepper and honey - russian

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2
Q

Zubrowka

A

bison grass flavored vodka

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3
Q

These two countries both claim to have invented vodka, around the 12th century

A

russia and poland

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4
Q

aldehyde

A

flavor components such as vanillan and acetaldehyde

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5
Q

How is Bourbon distilled?

A

in a single column still, then again in a doubler (small, specialized pot still)

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6
Q

Lactones

A

an ester that brings out coconut and fruit flavors

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7
Q

ester

A

acid + alcohol compound

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8
Q

2 methods of making gin

A

compound / distilled

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9
Q

t/f: plymouth gin can only be made in plymouth

A

true

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10
Q

Plymouth gin vs london dry gin

A

plymouth gin is fuller bodied + more aromatic
made with more roots -> earthier characteristics, less emphasis on the juniper

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11
Q

Old Tom Gin

A

descendent of the slightly sweet gins that drove the English gin craze of the 18th century

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12
Q

orujo

A

spanish pomace brandy

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13
Q

Portugal Aguardente

A

brandy

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14
Q

bagaceria

A

portugese pomace brandy

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15
Q

Name for fermented mash in whisky production

A

old world: wash
new world: distiller’s beer

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16
Q

New world whiskeys tend to ____ alcohol as they mature

A

gain

17
Q

Max distillation proof for Scotch

A

190 proof

18
Q

t/f: scotch allows for caramel coloring

A

true

19
Q

used sherry barrels contribution

A

fruitcake, clove, dried fruits, citrus rind

20
Q

Max distill for bourbon

A

160 proof

21
Q

only allowed additive for bourbon

A

pure water

22
Q

Bottled in Bond bourbon

A

produced at one distillery during one season
aged min 4 years
bottled at 100 proof

23
Q

sour mash / backset

A

the spent mash from a previous fermentation

24
Q

white dog

A

term used for fresh bourbon that has yet to be aged

25
Q

Canadian whisky tends to be (light/full) bodied and easy to drink

A

light

26
Q

“gold” tequila

A

unaged tequila w/ caramel added

27
Q

Max distill proof for rum

A

190

28
Q

most common barrel type for aging rum

A

used bourbon barrels

29
Q

Seco Herrrano

A

panama’s national spirit
produced from sugar cane juice, triple distilled, similar to vodka

30
Q

Batavian Arrack

A

Indonesian spirit produced from sugar cane juice with red rice added

31
Q

Tuzemak

A

Czech republic sugar beet spirit

32
Q

creme indicates

A

a very sweet liqueur

33
Q

the major methods of marrying flavors to liqueurs

A

cold method
hot method (distillation)

34
Q
A