Sports Med. Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

A chronic strain of the medial or lateral epicondyle in the elbow; often known as tennis elbow

A

Epicondylitis

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2
Q

A nerve within the brachial plexus that passes through the cubital tunnel in the posterior aspect of the medial epicondyle

A

Ulnar nerve

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3
Q

Injury to the thumb that results in tearing or stretching of the MP joint or rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament

A

Gamekeepers thumb

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4
Q

The abnormal movement of one of the bones that constitute a joint

A

Subluxation

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5
Q

Inflammation of tendons caused by overuse or repetitive motions

A

Tendinitis

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6
Q

A tear of the extensor tendon of the PIP joint, at the middle of the finer and the DIP joint that controls the fingertip

A

Boutonnière deformity

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7
Q

An inflammatory disorder caused by irritation of the tissues and nerves around the medial nerve

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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8
Q

Irritation, compression, and entrapment of the ulnar nerve

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome

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9
Q

Entrapment of the radial nerve

A

Radial tunnel syndrome

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10
Q

A break in the scaphoid bone in the thumb

A

Scaphoid fracture

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11
Q

An injury to the finger resulting from tearing of the finger tendon and damaging the cartilage

A

Baseball (mallet) finger

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12
Q

A small, hard lump above a tendon or in the capsule that encloses a joint

A

Ganglion

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13
Q

An injury to the finger resulting in tearing of the flexor tendon in the fingertip

A

Jersey finger

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14
Q

The bony ends of the humerous that lies outside of the elbow joint

A

Lateral epicondyle

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15
Q

A condition in which muscles in the palm side of the forearm shorten, causing the fingers to form a fist and the wrist to bend

A

Volkmanns contracture

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16
Q

The bony end of the humerus that forms with the elbow joint

A

Medial epicondyle

17
Q

A nerve within the brachial plexus that crosses the anterior elbow, passes between the heads of the pronator teres, and runs distal to the joint

18
Q

Inflammation of the bursa over the olecranon process of the elbow

A

Olecranon bursitis

19
Q

A chronic strain of the lateral epicondyle in the elbow, often known as epicondylitis

20
Q

Entrapment or compression of the median nerve

A

Pronator teres syndrome

21
Q

A nerve within the brachial plexus that passes anteriorly to the lateral epicondyle and lies in a runner of several muscles and tendons

22
Q

A passageway from the forearm through the wrist

A

Carpal tunnel

23
Q

Hand bones

24
Q

Abnormal movement of the bones of s joint

25
Wrist bones
Carpals
26
A fracture in the fifth metacarpal
Boxers fracture
27
A nerve that lies in a tunnel of several muscles and tendons
Radial
28
Bone on the thumb side of the forearms
Radius
29
Finger bones
Phalanges
30
Displacement of a bone from its normal position
Dislocation
31
Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue
Ischemia
32
Tendinitis originating in the base of the thumb, on the back side of the wrist, and the palm side of the wrist
deQuervains tenosynovitis