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Anatomy Exam 1 (Less important) > Stage Of Development > Flashcards

Stage Of Development Flashcards

1
Q

INFANCY

A

Birth to 1 year

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2
Q

Neonatal

A

Birth to 2 weeks

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3
Q

Infant

A

3 weeks to 12 months

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4
Q

Toddler

A

13 months to 2 years (2 year 11 months)

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5
Q

Age ranges for Early Childhood? Preschool and Elementary?

A

Preschool 3-5, Elementary 5 - 10 years + 11 months

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6
Q

Adolescence age range?

A

11- 18 years old

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7
Q

What are the age ranges of: Young Adulthood, Adulthood , Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood

A

Young adulthood is 18-22, Adulthood is 22-40, Middle Adulthood 40-65, Late Adulthood is 65+

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8
Q

What is “AMA” and how old is the cutoff

A

Advanced Maternal Age, Pregnant over 35.

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9
Q

What are the stages of psychological development for Early Childhood, Preschool, and School Age?

A

Early childhood: Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
Preschool: Initiative vs Guilt
School Age: Industry vs Inferiority

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10
Q

What are the stages of psychological development from Adolescence -> Young Adulthood -> Middle Adulthood -> Maturity

A

Adolescence: Identity vs Role Confusion
Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs Isolation
Middle Adulthood: Generatively vs Stagnation
Maturity: Ego integrity vs Despair

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11
Q

Who created the Stages of Psychological Development theory?

A

Erik Erickson

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12
Q

Around what age do children be able to independently sit

A

6 months

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13
Q

At what age range do babies achieve quadruped

A

7-9 months

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14
Q

At what age does the growth spurt occur in kids?

A

7-12 years old

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15
Q

Adult-like postural control develops at ____ years old

A

7 years old

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16
Q

Anticipatory Balance relies on ____, while reactive balance relies on ______.

A

Feedfoward mechanisms, Feedback mechanisms

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17
Q

What are the 3 kinds of postural control?

A

Steadystate, Reactive, Anticipatory

18
Q

During 12-14 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to acheive?

A

Walking well

19
Q

During 15-18 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?

A

Kicking a ball forward

20
Q

During 20-24 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?

A

Jumping in place

21
Q

After 36 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?

A

Standing on one foot

22
Q

Around what age does toe-out walking decrease?

23
Q

A child’s center of mass is located….

A

T12, meanwhile an adult’s is in the sacrum

24
Q

Lower extremity muscle mass decreases _____ % between the age of ____ to _____

A

40% between the age of 30 to 80

25
You have ____% less spinal extension between the ages of ____ compared to _____
50% less between 70-84 compared to 20-29
26
Prenatal (in the womb) between 25-27 weeks, what can be expected?
Baby begins kicking, flipping, punching, stretching, flexing
27
The posterior protective extension reflex develops at how many months?
9 months.
28
What is ATNR?
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex. When the babies head is turned to a specific side, the arm and leg on that side extend, meanwhile the arm and leg behind his head both flex. (fencing reflex) - 2 months old
29
What is Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex
When the neck extends, all extensor muscles will extend, when the babies neck flexes, all flexor muscles will flex - 2 months old
30
When does the automatic walking reflex occur?
0-2 months.
31
Explain the primary standing/positive support reflex and when it occurs
at 2 months the baby will accept weight onto its legs with assistance for 20-30 seconds.
32
What is the clinical significance of the TLR reflex?
If it is lacking, baby might have poor developmental coordination
33
What is the "quiet stance"
Small amounts of postural sway as body moves continuously within base of support
34
Between infancy and 18 months, what is the developmental stage you're going through. Also what is the resolution? A. Autonomy vs Doubt B. Initiative vs Guilt C. Trust vs Mistrust
C. Trust vs Mistrust Resolution: HOPE
35
Between 18 months to 3 years ( TODDLER), what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Autonomy vs Doubt B. Initiative vs Guilt C. Trust vs Mistrust
A. Autonomy vs Doubt Resolution: WILL
36
Between 3-5 years ( PRESCHOOL), what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Autonomy vs Doubt B. Initiative vs Guilt C. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Initiative vs Guilt Resolution: Purpose
37
Between 6-11 years old ( SCHOOL AGE), what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Intimacy vs Isolation B. Initiative vs Guilt C. Industry vs Inferiority
C. Industry vs Inferiority Resolution: Competence
38
Between 12-18 years old ( TEEN), what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Intimacy vs Isolation B. Identity vs Confusion C. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Identity vs Confusion Resolution: Fidelity
39
Between 18-40 years old , what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Intimacy vs Isolation B. Identity vs Confusion C. Industry vs Inferiority
A. Intimacy vs Isolation Resolution: LOVE
40
Between 40-65 years old , what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Generativity vs Stagnation B. Integrity vs Despair C. Industry vs Inferiority
A. Generativity vs Stagnation Resolution: Care
41
65+ years old , what is the developmental stage you're going through? Also what is the resolution? A. Generativity vs Stagnation B. Integrity vs Despair C. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Integrity vs Despair Resolution: Wisdom
42

Anatomy Exam 1 (Less important) (3 decks)

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