starch (testing for starch) Flashcards
(11 cards)
what colour does the leaf change to when it’s negative for starch?
brown + yellow
what foods are made up of starch?
rice, potatoes, pasta, grains
what colour does the leaf chnage when its positive for starch?
black + purple + blue
examples of veggies that store starch in their roots
potatoes and carrots
what r the stepsto testing a leaf for starch?
put the leaf in a beaker of boiling water for 1 minute (to stop chemical reactions)
transfer the leaf into boiling ethanol (to remove green pigment)
add or dip the leaf back into hot water (to soften the leaf)
gently spread the leaf and add iodine solution
why is it important to remove green colour from the leaf before adding iodine?
so the colour of the iodine solution or result can be seen clearly
where can starch be stored in a plant?
in the roots, stem or leaves
why is a leaf boiled in water before being tested for starch?
remove the waxy cuticle layer
why is starch a good storage molecule?
it is insoluble and therefore dosen’t affect the water potential of the cell
why is the leaf put in ethanol?
remove chlorophyll to stop the rate of photosynthesis
what is dangerous about ethanol?
flammable