States of Matter-Serena Flashcards

(27 cards)

0
Q

Liquid

A

Particles packed but not as tightly, some light passes

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1
Q

Solid

A

Tightly packed particles, no light passes

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2
Q

Gas

A

Particles move freely, light passes

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3
Q

Plasma

A

Starts as a gas but then is ionized. No definite shape

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4
Q

Energy

A

Ability to do work

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5
Q

Thermal Energy

A

All the kinetic energy that makes a object

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6
Q

Evaporation

A

Change from liquid to gas

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7
Q

Sublimation

A

A solid changes instantly to a gas

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8
Q

Condensation

A

A gas changes to a liquid

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9
Q

Crystalline Solid

A

Atoms/ molecules are arranged orderly

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10
Q

Amorphous Solid

A

Atoms/ molecules in no certain order

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11
Q

Surface Tension

A

Force that acts on a liquid to change it into a spherical drop

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12
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

Energy that’s in motion

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13
Q

Heat

A

Causes a change in state

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14
Q

Endothermic Change

A

Energy required for MELTING

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15
Q

Exothermic Change

16
Q

Fluid

A

Molecules can move past each other

17
Q

Buoyant force

A

Force given off upward on an object floating on a fluid

18
Q

Pressure

A

The total force given off per unit area of a surface

19
Q

Archimedes principle

A

Buoyant force on an object in a fluid is the upward force equal to the volume weight

20
Q

Pascal

A

Si unit of pressure

21
Q

Pascals principle

A

Fluid in a container gives off the pressure off the equal intensity in all directions

22
Q

Viscosity

A

The flow of gas and liquid resisted

23
Q

Bernoullis principle

A

The velocity of a fluid in motion increases as the pressure of a moving fluid decreases

24
Boyle's Law
A fixed amount of gas that is at a constant temperature, the gas volume of the gas increases as the pressure decreases. The gas decreases as the volume increases
25
Charles law
Gas increases as the temp of gas increases. And the volume of the gas decreases as gas decreases
26
Gay- Lussacs Law
Pressure of the gas at a constant volume is the same as absolute temp