Stcture Of DNA Flashcards

1
Q

In order of smallest to largest

A

Genes-DNA-chromatid-chromosome-nucleus

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2
Q

Nucleic acids

A

Monomer is nucleotides, polymer is DNA, RNA

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3
Q

Dna stands for

A

Deoxyribonucleic acids

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4
Q

DNA has what elements

A

CHONP

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5
Q

How many types of bases are there and what are they

A

5 types
Adnenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
Uracil (rna)

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6
Q

The three parts of nucleotide structure

A

Phosphate group
5 carbon sugar
Base

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7
Q

Nucleotides structure

A

Phosphate group on left (connected with covalent bond) to pentagon of 5 carbon sugar connected on the right to the base

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8
Q

Purines are

A

Adenine and guanine (Two blocks)

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9
Q

Pyramidines

A

Cytosine and thymine (have one block)

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10
Q

A _____ always bonds to _______ so always stay_________ with _______

A

A Purine always bonds to a pyrimidine so it always stays consistent with three rings

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11
Q

What bonds to what

A

Adnenine will always bind to thymine and cytosine will always bond to guanine

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