ston 2 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What are building stones?

A

Building stones are rocks or minerals used in construction for both structural and decorative purposes.

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2
Q

What is the classification of stones based on?

A

Stones are classified in three ways: Geologically, Chemically, and Structurally.

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3
Q

What are the geological classifications of stones?

A

The geological classifications include Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks, and Metamorphic Rocks.

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4
Q

What are igneous rocks?

A

Igneous rocks are ‘fire-born’ and formed from the cooling and solidification of molten material.

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5
Q

What are examples of igneous rocks?

A

Examples of igneous rocks include Gneiss, Basalt, Obsidian, and Pumice.

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6
Q

What are metamorphic rocks?

A

Metamorphic rocks started out as another type of rock but have been substantially changed from their original form.

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7
Q

What are examples of metamorphic rocks?

A

Examples of metamorphic rocks include Marble, Slate, and Schist.

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8
Q

What are sedimentary rocks?

A

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the precipitation of particles and lithification of these particles.

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9
Q

What are examples of sedimentary rocks?

A

Examples of sedimentary rocks include Shale, Limestone, and Sandstone.

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10
Q

How are stones classified based on physical appearance?

A

Stones are classified into three main forms: Silicious, Argillaceous, and Calcerous.

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