ston 2 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are building stones?
Building stones are rocks or minerals used in construction for both structural and decorative purposes.
What is the classification of stones based on?
Stones are classified in three ways: Geologically, Chemically, and Structurally.
What are the geological classifications of stones?
The geological classifications include Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks, and Metamorphic Rocks.
What are igneous rocks?
Igneous rocks are ‘fire-born’ and formed from the cooling and solidification of molten material.
What are examples of igneous rocks?
Examples of igneous rocks include Gneiss, Basalt, Obsidian, and Pumice.
What are metamorphic rocks?
Metamorphic rocks started out as another type of rock but have been substantially changed from their original form.
What are examples of metamorphic rocks?
Examples of metamorphic rocks include Marble, Slate, and Schist.
What are sedimentary rocks?
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the precipitation of particles and lithification of these particles.
What are examples of sedimentary rocks?
Examples of sedimentary rocks include Shale, Limestone, and Sandstone.
How are stones classified based on physical appearance?
Stones are classified into three main forms: Silicious, Argillaceous, and Calcerous.