Stored Product & Fabric Pest Flashcards

1
Q

Stored product insect pests are found

A

in sites where food is stored or processed

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2
Q

Insects that feed and develop entirely within kernels of whole grains or seeds during the immature stages

A

internal feeders

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3
Q

Larvae that develop outside of whole grain kernels, but are capable of feeding on both whole grains and on processed grains

A

external feeders

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4
Q

Only attack grains that have been processed or damaged by other insects that have previously fed on them

A

scavengers

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5
Q

Not normally found in whole grains

A

scavengers

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6
Q

Infest grain products that are rotten or moldy

A

secondary pests

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7
Q

Sanitation is often the principal control method for these pests

A

secondary pests

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8
Q

Typically damage only one seed or grain during their development, but in high numbers they can be extremely damaging

A

internal feeders

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9
Q

Feeding and damaging life stage of stored product pest moths

A

larval stage

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10
Q

Short-lived stage that causes little to no feeding damage

A

adult stored product moths

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11
Q

The presence of cocoons and associated silk residues can be a sign of

A

stored product moth infestation

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12
Q

Loosely attached to moth wings and easily rubbed off

A

wing scales

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13
Q

Not always a reliable characteristic for identification in moths

A

wing coloration - wing scales are easily rubbed off

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14
Q

Immature or larval forms of moths and butterflies

A

caterpillars

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15
Q

Pseudo-legs found on abdominal segments in caterpillars

A

prolegs

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16
Q

Each proleg has a series of hooks called

A

crochets

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17
Q

Presence of prolegs is a sure sign that

A

a larva is a lepidopteran rather than a beetle because beetle larvae lack prolegs entirely

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18
Q

Easily recognized by an elongate proboscis and the clubbed antennae that arise from its sides

A

weevils

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19
Q

Three commonly encountered weevils that are among the most destructive pests of stored grains in the world

A

rice weevil, maize weevil, and granary weevil

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20
Q

Adult female weevil chews into a kernal and lays

A

a single egg

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21
Q

Weevils (feeder type)

A

internal feeders

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22
Q

Four markings roughly form an X-shaped pattern

A

rice weevil

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23
Q

Similar in size and general appearance to the rice weevil, but may be slightly larger

A

maize weevil

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24
Q

Separation of these weevils is usually left to experts as it involves dissection and examination of the genitalia

A

rice weevil and maize weevil

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25
Q

Weevils which are more common in northern regions of the U.S.

A

granary weevils

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26
Q

Can be most easily distinguished from maize and rice weevils by the elongate dimples or pits on pronotum

A

granary weevils

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27
Q

Weevils that cannot fly and are not attracted to lights

A

granary weevils

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28
Q

Sometimes referred to as bean weevils and are not true weevils

A

bruchines (formerly known as bruchids)

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29
Q

Angoumois grain moth (feeder type)

A

internal feeders

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30
Q

Hood-like pronotum and head that bends down so it is not visible from above

A

anobiine beetles

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31
Q

Two of the most common residential stored product pests in anobiine subfamily

A

cigarette beetles and drugstore beetles

32
Q

Anobiine beetles that fly and are attracted to lights

A

drugstore beetles

33
Q

In the home, dry dog food and paprika are most commonly attacked by these Anobiine beetles

A

cigarette beetles

34
Q

Similar in appearance to the drugstore and cigarette beetles, but is a wood-feeder rather than a grain feeder

A

furniture beetle

35
Q

To accurately diagnose an anobiine problem, it is important to

A

be able to distinguish between grain and wood-feeding

36
Q

Pyralid flour moths include

A

Indian meal moth, almond moth, mediterranean flour moth, tobacco moth, and many others

37
Q

Most common stored product pests in homes and food warehouses

A

Indian meal moth

38
Q

For population monitoring purposes, these are available for moth control

A

Pheromone lures that attract the males

39
Q

Dermestids

A

carpet beetles

40
Q

Spear-headed hairs on the larvae of carpet beetles

A

hastisetae

41
Q

Can affect human health by causing gastrointestinal irritation if ingested

A

hastisetae

42
Q

Economically important species because they attack woolen fabrics and furs, and they can also be found in warehouses and grain mills

A

black carpet beetle

43
Q

Larvae lack urogomphi (spines at tail) and hastisetae, and they tend to be carrot-shaped

A

black carpet beetles

44
Q

Often used by museums for the cleaning of bones and skulls for the collections and exhibits

A

hide and larder beetles

45
Q

One of the most diverse feeders among stored product pests

A

warehouse beetles

46
Q

Highly destructive and tightly quarantined pest

A

khapra beetle

47
Q

Lesser grain borers (feeder types)

A

external feeders

48
Q

Flour beetle (feeder types)

A

scavengers

49
Q

Tuft of reddish-orange hairs on top of the head

A

webbing clothes moth

50
Q

Larvae spin silken cocoons once they reach the pupal stage, they usually attach to the damaged fabric on which they feed

A

webbing clothes moth

51
Q

Not normally found in whole grains

A

Scavengers

52
Q

Sanitation is often the principal control method for these SPP

A

Secondary pests bc they infest grain products that are rotten or moldy

53
Q

The feeding and damaging life stage of moths

A

Larval stage

54
Q

Loosely attached and easily rubbed off - making these unreliable identifiers on moths

A

Wing scales

55
Q

The presence of prolegs is a sure sign of what?

A

That the larva is a lepidopteran rather than a beetle since beetle larva lack prolegs

56
Q

Pseudo-legs

A

Prolegs

57
Q

Internal feeders

A

Weevils & angoumois grain moth

58
Q

In the home, dry dog food and paprika are most commonly attacked by these

A

cigarette beetles

59
Q

Insects in this subfamily have a hood-like pronotum and head that bends down, so it is not visible from above

A

Anobiinae (Anobiine)

60
Q

Anobiine beetles that are similar in size and general appearance, food preferences, and behavior

A

Cigarette & Drugstore beetles

61
Q

Anobiine beetles that have distinct rows of pits on elytra

A

Drugstore beetles

62
Q

Anobiine beetles with elytra that is smooth with no grooves

A

Cigarette beetles

63
Q

When viewed from the side, the angle at which the pronotum borders the elytra gives this beetle a humpbacked appearance

A

Cigarette beetle

64
Q

Generally similar in appearance to the drugstore and cigarette beetles, but is a wood-feeder rather than grain feeder

A

Furniture beetle (Anobiine)

65
Q

a very effective pheromone is commercially available for monitoring traps and for population control through mating disruption for these pyralid flour moths

A

Indian meal moths

66
Q

Pheromone lures that attract the males of ___________ are available for population-monitoring

A

almond moths, Indian meal moths, and certain other species

67
Q

Most common stored product pests in homes and food warehouses

A

Indian meal moth

68
Q

Cigarette and drugstore beetles are

A

Anobiine beetles

69
Q

can cause gastrointestinal problems if ingested by humans

A

hastisetae

70
Q

often used by museums for the cleaning of bones and skulls for collections and exhibits

A

hide beetles

71
Q

important pests of food, fabrics, and museum specimens

A

carpet beetles

72
Q

attack woolen fabrics and furs

A

black carpet beetle

73
Q

feed on foods containing animals proteins (furs, silk, wool, hair, dead insects, dried eggs, dried milk, cheese, meat products)

A

carpet beetles

74
Q

one of the most diverse feeders among stored-product pests

A

warehouse beetles

75
Q

a close relative of the highly destructive and tightly quarantined, Khapra beetle

A

warehouse beetle