Stored Product & Fabric Pest Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Stored product insect pests are found

A

in sites where food is stored or processed

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2
Q

Insects that feed and develop entirely within kernels of whole grains or seeds during the immature stages

A

internal feeders

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3
Q

Larvae that develop outside of whole grain kernels, but are capable of feeding on both whole grains and on processed grains

A

external feeders

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4
Q

Only attack grains that have been processed or damaged by other insects that have previously fed on them

A

scavengers

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5
Q

Not normally found in whole grains

A

scavengers

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6
Q

Infest grain products that are rotten or moldy

A

secondary pests

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7
Q

Sanitation is often the principal control method for these pests

A

secondary pests

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8
Q

Typically damage only one seed or grain during their development, but in high numbers they can be extremely damaging

A

internal feeders

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9
Q

Feeding and damaging life stage of stored product pest moths

A

larval stage

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10
Q

Short-lived stage that causes little to no feeding damage

A

adult stored product moths

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11
Q

The presence of cocoons and associated silk residues can be a sign of

A

stored product moth infestation

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12
Q

Loosely attached to moth wings and easily rubbed off

A

wing scales

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13
Q

Not always a reliable characteristic for identification in moths

A

wing coloration - wing scales are easily rubbed off

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14
Q

Immature or larval forms of moths and butterflies

A

caterpillars

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15
Q

Pseudo-legs found on abdominal segments in caterpillars

A

prolegs

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16
Q

Each proleg has a series of hooks called

A

crochets

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17
Q

Presence of prolegs is a sure sign that

A

a larva is a lepidopteran rather than a beetle because beetle larvae lack prolegs entirely

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18
Q

Easily recognized by an elongate proboscis and the clubbed antennae that arise from its sides

A

weevils

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19
Q

Three commonly encountered weevils that are among the most destructive pests of stored grains in the world

A

rice weevil, maize weevil, and granary weevil

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20
Q

Adult female weevil chews into a kernal and lays

A

a single egg

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21
Q

Weevils (feeder type)

A

internal feeders

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22
Q

Four markings roughly form an X-shaped pattern

A

rice weevil

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23
Q

Similar in size and general appearance to the rice weevil, but may be slightly larger

A

maize weevil

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24
Q

Separation of these weevils is usually left to experts as it involves dissection and examination of the genitalia

A

rice weevil and maize weevil

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25
Weevils which are more common in northern regions of the U.S.
granary weevils
26
Can be most easily distinguished from maize and rice weevils by the elongate dimples or pits on pronotum
granary weevils
27
Weevils that cannot fly and are not attracted to lights
granary weevils
28
Sometimes referred to as bean weevils and are not true weevils
bruchines (formerly known as bruchids)
29
Angoumois grain moth (feeder type)
internal feeders
30
Hood-like pronotum and head that bends down so it is not visible from above
anobiine beetles
31
Two of the most common residential stored product pests in anobiine subfamily
cigarette beetles and drugstore beetles
32
Anobiine beetles that fly and are attracted to lights
drugstore beetles
33
In the home, dry dog food and paprika are most commonly attacked by these Anobiine beetles
cigarette beetles
34
Similar in appearance to the drugstore and cigarette beetles, but is a wood-feeder rather than a grain feeder
furniture beetle
35
To accurately diagnose an anobiine problem, it is important to
be able to distinguish between grain and wood-feeding
36
Pyralid flour moths include
Indian meal moth, almond moth, mediterranean flour moth, tobacco moth, and many others
37
Most common stored product pests in homes and food warehouses
Indian meal moth
38
For population monitoring purposes, these are available for moth control
Pheromone lures that attract the males
39
Dermestids
carpet beetles
40
Spear-headed hairs on the larvae of carpet beetles
hastisetae
41
Can affect human health by causing gastrointestinal irritation if ingested
hastisetae
42
Economically important species because they attack woolen fabrics and furs, and they can also be found in warehouses and grain mills
black carpet beetle
43
Larvae lack urogomphi (spines at tail) and hastisetae, and they tend to be carrot-shaped
black carpet beetles
44
Often used by museums for the cleaning of bones and skulls for the collections and exhibits
hide and larder beetles
45
One of the most diverse feeders among stored product pests
warehouse beetles
46
Highly destructive and tightly quarantined pest
khapra beetle
47
Lesser grain borers (feeder types)
external feeders
48
Flour beetle (feeder types)
scavengers
49
Tuft of reddish-orange hairs on top of the head
webbing clothes moth
50
Larvae spin silken cocoons once they reach the pupal stage, they usually attach to the damaged fabric on which they feed
webbing clothes moth
51
Not normally found in whole grains
Scavengers
52
Sanitation is often the principal control method for these SPP
Secondary pests bc they infest grain products that are rotten or moldy
53
The feeding and damaging life stage of moths
Larval stage
54
Loosely attached and easily rubbed off - making these unreliable identifiers on moths
Wing scales
55
The presence of prolegs is a sure sign of what?
That the larva is a lepidopteran rather than a beetle since beetle larva lack prolegs
56
Pseudo-legs
Prolegs
57
Internal feeders
Weevils & angoumois grain moth
58
In the home, dry dog food and paprika are most commonly attacked by these
cigarette beetles
59
Insects in this subfamily have a hood-like pronotum and head that bends down, so it is not visible from above
Anobiinae (Anobiine)
60
Anobiine beetles that are similar in size and general appearance, food preferences, and behavior
Cigarette & Drugstore beetles
61
Anobiine beetles that have distinct rows of pits on elytra
Drugstore beetles
62
Anobiine beetles with elytra that is smooth with no grooves
Cigarette beetles
63
When viewed from the side, the angle at which the pronotum borders the elytra gives this beetle a humpbacked appearance
Cigarette beetle
64
Generally similar in appearance to the drugstore and cigarette beetles, but is a wood-feeder rather than grain feeder
Furniture beetle (Anobiine)
65
a very effective pheromone is commercially available for monitoring traps and for population control through mating disruption for these pyralid flour moths
Indian meal moths
66
Pheromone lures that attract the males of ___________ are available for population-monitoring
almond moths, Indian meal moths, and certain other species
67
Most common stored product pests in homes and food warehouses
Indian meal moth
68
Cigarette and drugstore beetles are
Anobiine beetles
69
can cause gastrointestinal problems if ingested by humans
hastisetae
70
often used by museums for the cleaning of bones and skulls for collections and exhibits
hide beetles
71
important pests of food, fabrics, and museum specimens
carpet beetles
72
attack woolen fabrics and furs
black carpet beetle
73
feed on foods containing animals proteins (furs, silk, wool, hair, dead insects, dried eggs, dried milk, cheese, meat products)
carpet beetles
74
one of the most diverse feeders among stored-product pests
warehouse beetles
75
a close relative of the highly destructive and tightly quarantined, Khapra beetle
warehouse beetle