Strategies for making urban living more sustainable and improving quality of life Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is sustainable urban living

A

Describes a situation in which urban residents can enjoy a high quality of life today but I un a way that doesn’t compromise the ability of future generations to do the same

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2
Q

What is quality of life

A

Describes the degree to which a individual is healthy confortable and able to participate in and enjoy life events

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3
Q

Name a developed country

A

Singapore

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4
Q

What are two strategies to improve waste disposal in singapore

A

-Zero waste SG’s bring your own campaign- encourages consumers to use reusable bags and containers when buying groceries
-Good Samaritan food donation act-protects supermarkets who donate unused or blemished food to food banks

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5
Q

Who is in charge of the two waste disposal strategies in singapore

A

Zero wast SG’s bring your own campaign-politicians/industrialists
Good Samaritan food donation act-politicians

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6
Q

What are two strategies to improve transport in Singapore

A

-the 2011 certificate of entitlement fo buying a new car. The fee today is US$70,000 making it more expensive to buy a new car
-the urban redevelopment authority has set a target of increasing the total length of cycle paths to 1320 km

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7
Q

Who is in charge of two traffic strategies in singapore

A

Certificate of entitlement-politicians
-urban redevelopment authority-planners

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8
Q

What are two strategies to improve education in Singapore

A

-low income families pay S$1 a month per child for ministry of education kindergartens
-55000 undergraduates benefit from enhanced bursaries paid for by the ministry of education which meet 75% tuition fees

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9
Q

Who is in charge of two education strategies in Singapore

A

-low income families S$1- politicians
-enhance bursaries for undergraduates-politicians

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10
Q

What are two strategies to improve healthcare in Singapore

A

-since 2015 the ministry of health ran the national steps challenge where participants download the healthy 365 app and log steps in reward for e vouchers
-health promotion board run the My healthy plate initiative to teach people about balanced diets

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11
Q

Who is in charge of the two health strategies in singapore

A

National steps challenge-politicians
My healthy plate-politicians

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12
Q

What are two strategies to improve employment in Singapore

A

-SkillsFuture platform offers Singaporeans S$360 of lifetime credit to enrol on courses
-2020 government and google collaboration on the Skills Ignition SG a Grow with Google program

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13
Q

Who is in charge of the two employment strategies in Singapore

A

SkillsFuture platform- politicians
Skills Ignition SG- industrialists

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14
Q

What are two strategies to improve housing in Singapore

A

-in the 2010’s the housing development board launched its community care apartments which are designed to allow senior citizens to maintain independent living
-in 2020 the housing development board’s green towns programme focused on reducing the environmental footprint of Singapore by the installation of solar panels and smart LED lighting

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the two housing strategies in Singapore

A

Community care apartments-planners/politicians
Green towns programme-property developers/politicians

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16
Q

Name a emerging country

A

Curitiba, Brazil

17
Q

What are two strategies to improve waste disposal in Singapore

A

-Cambio Verde (green exchange) programme allows Curitiba residents to exchange 4kg of rubbish for 1kg of fresh food produce
-Garbage that is not garbage programme encourages residents to separate organic and inorganic waste

18
Q

Who is in charge of the two waste disposal strategies in Curitiba

A

Cambio Verde- politicians
Garbage that is not garbage- politicians

19
Q

What are two strategies to improve transport in Curitiba

A

-The Bus Rapid Transport system (BRT) means that the five main arterial routes into the city centre all have a dedicated two way bus lane that is completely separates from other traffic
-BRT have introduced triple articulated bendy buses which increases the number of passengers who can be carried per bus

20
Q

Who is in charge of the two strategies to improve transport in Curitiba

A

BRT bus lanes-politicians/planners
BRT bendy buses- politicians/planners

21
Q

What are two strategies to improve employment in Curitiba

A

-since the 1970’s Curitiba has run the lighthouses of knowledge which are free educational centres which include library and internet access for all citizens
-in the 1970’s Curitiba build the CIC (cuidade industrial de Curitiba) 10 km of the city centre. By 2000 CIC was home to 550 factories offering 50000 direct jobs

22
Q

Who was in charge of the two strategies to improve employment in Curitiba

A

Lighthouses of knowledge-politicians
CIC- industrialists/property developers

23
Q

What are two strategies to improve health in Curitiba

A

-1.5 millions trees have been planted in Curitiba sion the 1970’s funded by the government benefiting health by reducing pollution
-Curitiba built the CIC who’s location meant the prevailing southeasterly trade winds took polluted air away from the city centre and residential areas

24
Q

Who was in charge of the two strategies to improve health in Curitiba

A

1.5 million trees planted-politicians/planners
CIC-industrialists

25
What are two strategies to improve educations in Curitiba
-as part of the recycling programme, educational books are sorted at the inorganic waste processing plant and distributed to local schools especially those in poorer districts -Curitiba houses the free university for the environment which teaches the city’s poor about sustainability
26
Who is in charge of the two strategies to improve education in Curitiba
-recycling education books-politicians -free university for environment- politicians
27
What are two strategies to improve housing in Curitiba
-COHAB-CT (low income public housing authority) provide affordable housing to rent or sale to some of the poorest residents. This includes the large new residential development the Novo Bairro -following a public works programme 98.6% of Curitiba households are connected to the public water system. Even most people living in favelas have running water
28
Who is in charge of the two strategies to improve housing in Curitiba
COHAB-CT -planners/property developers Public water system-politicans/planners