Stress

Question 1

Seyle

Answer 1

(1936) rats body’s attempt to adapt to a stressor
… father of stress

Question 2

Mason

Answer 2

(1971) replicates Selye using monkeys
…stress outcomes depends on stressor

Question 3

Lazarus

Answer 3

(1999) proposed cognitive appraisal

Question 4

Speismann

Answer 4

(1964) heart rate vs context of medical procedure film

Question 5

Taylor et al

Answer 5

(2000) most adaptive stress response in females is tend and befriend - NOT fight or flight

Question 6

Kiecolt-Glaser et al

Answer 6

(1984) exam stress and the immune system

Question 7

Firdaus Dharbar

Answer 7

(2008) with rats

Question 8

Evans et al

Answer 8

(1994) SigA efficiency decreases with stress

Question 9

Kiecolt-Glaser

Answer 9

(1991) longitudinal study of Alzheimer carers vs non carers
- stress and illness overtime

Question 10

Perira et al

Answer 10

(2005)
- high chronic stress in HIV positive patients
- cancer developed faster in year of highly stressed

Question 11

Kissane

Answer 11

correlation to cancer is ‘weak and difficult to establish’

Question 12

Lampen et al

Answer 12

(2008) acute stress and CVD
- myocardial infarction during World Cup (Germany)
- retrospective research

Question 13

Yusuf et al

Answer 13

(2004) chronic stress and CVD
- strong link to MI
- 52 studies determine factors to CVD like smoking

Question 14

Orth-Gomer et al

Answer 14

(2000) marital stress tripled risk of heart attack in women with CVD (chronic)

Question 15

Holmes and Rahe

Answer 15

(1967) developed Social Readjustment Rating Scale
- large sample rated 43 life events
- created life change units which are then totalled when completing

Question 16

Rahe et al

Answer 16

(1970) US Navy, illness and life change
- self report on illness and life change
- positive correlation

Question 17

Lietzen et al

Answer 17

(2011) stressful life events is a risk factor for asthma

Question 18

Bryne and White

Answer 18

(1980) interpretation of LCU needed- individual differeneces

Question 19

Turner and Wheaton

Answer 19

(1995) ‘reliability of life event checklist is expected to be low’

Question 20

Lazarus et al

Answer 20

(1980) proposed Daily Hassles and Uplifts

Question 21

Khanner

Answer 21

(1981) create the Hassles and Uplifts scale
- 117 DH
- 135 DU
- more accurate predictor of stress-related problems than SRRS

Question 22

Ivancevich

Answer 22

(1986) DH + U scale is predictor of poor health and job performance

Question 23

Gervais et al

Answer 23

(2005) nurse diary, uplifts counteracted against hassles

Question 24

Karasek

Answer 24

(1979) proposed workplace stress
- demand/control model

Question 25

Marmot et al

Answer 25

(1997) effects of control on stress and illness - 10,000 civil servants - different pay grades... levels of control/demand

Question 26

Johansson et al

Answer 26

(1978) Swedish saw mill finishers and cleaners - differs in conditions and illness - measured stress hormones

Question 27

Friedman and Rosenman

Answer 27

(1960s) proposed personality types and stress

Question 28

Friedman and Rosenman

Answer 28

(1974) longitudinal of type A and CVD

Question 29

Ragland and Brand

Answer 29

(1985) type A are more proactive after diagnosis

Question 30

Tomoshok

Answer 30

(1987) proposed type C ... people pleaser traits

Question 31

Dattore et al

Answer 31

(1980) link to repression (type C) and cancer

Question 32

Nakaya

Answer 32

(2002) doesn't support link from C to cancer

Question 33

Myrtek

Answer 33

(2001)links between type a and hostility with CVD (meta analysis)

Question 34

Kobasa and Maddi

Answer 34

(1979) proposed hardiness, three 'C's - commitment - challenge - control

Question 35

Kobasa

Answer 35

(1979) business executives, hardiness mediates stress

Question 36

Bartone et al

Answer 36

(2008) US military and hardiness - take the test before entering the military

Question 37

Baldwin

Answer 37

(2013) significant effect of benzodiazepines

Question 38

Kelly

Answer 38

(1980) beta blockers were effective for anxiety

Question 39

Holcom

Answer 39

(1986)- SIT was more effective and more long term than drugs

Question 40

Budzynki

Answer 40

(1973) proposed biofeedback

Question 41

Greenhalgh

Answer 41

(2009) no evidence for the work of biofeedback

Question 42

Stroebe

Answer 42

proposed 5 types of social support

Question 43

Cohen and Willis

Answer 43

(1985) proposed "buffering hypothesis"

Question 44

Cohen

Answer 44

(2015) cold symptoms were counteracted by hugs

Question 45

Orth-Gomer (SS)

Answer 45

lack of social support = CVD factor

Question 46

Peterson

Answer 46

(2000) gender differences in infertility - women= avoid - men= practical

Question 47

Ptacek et al

Answer 47

(2014) role constraint theory - same appraisal, different coping

Question 48

Tamres et al

Answer 48

(2002) meta analysis support for role constraint theory