Structure, function and disorders of the reproductive system • Female

Question 1

Ovaries- Structure, function

Answer 1

Structure: Small, oval-shaped glands on either side of the uterus.

Function:
Produce eggs (ova).

Release hormones like oestrogen and progesterone.

Memory tip: Ovaries = Oval = Ova (eggs)

Question 2

Fallopian Tubes, structure and function

Answer 2

Function- two thin connecting ovaries to the uterus

Function:
• Carry the egg from ovary to uterus.

Site of fertilisation (where sperm meets egg).

Memory tip: Fallopian = Fertilisation Freeway

Question 3

Uterus- Structure, function

Answer 3

Structure: Hollow, muscular organ.

Function:
Where the embryo implants.

Grows and supports the foetus during pregnancy.

Memory tip: Uterus = “Uber” for the baby!

Question 4

Cervix-Structure, function

Answer 4

Structure: Narrow opening between uterus and vagina.

Function:
Entry point for sperm.

Stretches during childbirth.

Memory tip: Cervix = Canal to the uterus

Question 5

Vagina- Structure, function

Answer 5

Structure: Muscular, lubricated tube.
Function:
Receives penis during intercourse.

Birth canal for baby delivery.

Memory tip: Vagina = Versatile tube (entry & exit)

Question 6

Vulva-Structure, function

Answer 6

Structure: Outer part of the female genitalia.

Function:
External opening to the vagina.

Protects internal organs.

Memory tip: Vulva = Visible part

Question 7

Disorders- Endometriosis

Answer 7

What is it?
Tissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside the uterus.

Symptoms:
Painful periods, pelvic pain, fertility issues.

Can sometimes cause irregular periods

Memory tip: Endo = “End” of comfort during periods.

Question 8

Disorders-Polysistc ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Answer 8

What is it?
Hormonal imbalance causing multiple cysts on ovaries.
Symptoms:

Irregular periods, acne, weight gain, difficulty getting pregnant.