The Structure, function, main disorder of endocrine system

Question 1

What is the main role and location of the pituitary gland

Answer 1

Location-Brain

Controls growth, sex organ function, and water balance (osmoregulation).

Question 2

What is the function and location of the thyroid gland?

Answer 2

Location- Neck

Regulates metabolism and growth

Helps many systems run smoothly (heart rate, digestion, energy)

Question 3

What is the function and location of the ovaries

Answer 3

Location- In pelvis (female only)

Produces oestrogen and progesterone (control periods, pregnancy, body changes)

Question 4

What is the location and function of the pancreas

Answer 4

Location- behind stomach

Function-
Blood sugar levels : lowers with insulin, raises with glucagon.

Question 5

function and location of the adrenal gland

Answer 5

Location- on top of the kidneys

Function- Adrenaline (fight or flight) and make aldosterone (controls blood pressure)

Question 6

What disorders can be caused by the pituitary gland?

Answer 6

Gigantism (too much), Dwarfism (too little).