STS: GMO

Question 1

Considered as the basic unit of inheritance

Answer 1

Gene

Question 2

Segment of DNA strand that may or may not code for specific proteins, which have different
functions within the Chromosome body

Answer 2

gene

Question 3

ALL of the genetic materials contained in the chromosome of an organism

Answer 3

genome

Question 4

Artificial manipulation and alteration of
a species’ genetic material ni a laboratory

Usually associated with recombinant DNA technology

Answer 4

artificial engineering

Question 5

Recombinant DNA technology

• involves the group of techniques used to cut up and join together genetic material, esp. DNA from
  different biological species, and to introduce the resulting hybrid DNA into an organism to form new combinations of heritable genetic material.

Answer 5

GENETIC ENGINEERING

Question 6

Produces genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

Answer 6

GENETIC ENGINEERING

Question 7

Plant, animal, bacteria, and virus genes may be combined or crossbred to produce another kind of species that do not naturally Occur in the environment

Answer 7

GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS [GMOS)

Question 8

who discovered DNA

Answer 8

James Watson and Francis Crick

Question 8

first to genetically modify an organism:
genes of two different E. coli were combined

Answer 8

Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen -

Question 9

Bacterium

Answer 9

Herbert Boyer and
Stanley Cohen

Question 10

resistant to antibiotic kanamycin.

Answer 10

Bacterium

Question 11

used in research a models of human disease

Answer 11

Mouse (1974)

Question 12

Mouse (1974)

Answer 12

Rudolf Jaenisch

Question 13

resistant to antibiotics

Answer 13

Tobacco (1983)

Question 13

led a projectin Scotland

Answer 13

Ian Wilmut

Question 14

Resistant to ring spot virus produced Bacillus Thuringienis

Answer 14

GM Papaya in hawaii

Question 15

to address vitamin A deficiency in asian countries

Answer 15

golden rice

Question 16

found in feasting on Bt cotton crops

Answer 16

Bt toxin resistant caterpillar moth Helicoverpazea

Question 17

to produce offspring producing the salivary
enzyme phytase- digests plant phosphorus

Answer 17

yorkshire pigs

Question 18

won the case against Monsant of or chemical
poisoning caused by the pesticide Lasso (Roundup
Readyproduct

Answer 18

French farmer Paul Francois

Question 18

bio fuel production as efficient substitute for petroleum products

Answer 18

GM corn and poplars

Question 19

Variety of Oryza sativa

Modified to biosynthesize beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A

Answer 19

golden rice

Question 20

Additional three Beta -carotene-synthesized genes

Its introduction was opposed -> thought to compromise food production, nutrition, and financial security

Answer 20

goldenrice

Question 21

who: golden rice

Answer 21

Ingo Potrykus and Peter Beyer

Question 22

to combat vitamin A deficiency, the leading cause of childhood blindness. Agriculture-Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-Philice) in partnership with the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)

Answer 22

golden rice

Question 23

is a naturally occurring bacteria that is commonly found in soil and food.

Answer 23

Bacillus Thuringiensis

Question 23

has been used safely for over 30 years ot control insects all over the world.

Answer 23

B.T

Question 24

The most successful microbial insecticide against different orders of insect pests ni agriculture and medicine.

Answer 24

BT

Question 25

method of inserting genes or nucleic acid into cells as drug treatment for genetic diseases

Answer 25

GENE THERAPY

Question 26

Who: proposed that people with genetic disorders can be treated by replacing defective DNA with good DNA

Answer 26

* 1972 - TheodoreFriedmana n dRichardRoblin

Question 27

who: showed that cells of patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) can be corrected in tissue culture

Answer 27

1985 D.r W. French Anderson and D.r Michael Blasse

Question 28

First approved gene therapy clinical research at the

Answer 28

National Institutes of Health under the team of Dr. Anderson; conducted to a four-year-old girl with ADA deficiency

Question 29

First somatic treatment producing a permanent genetic change

Answer 29

1993

Question 30

First commercial gene therapy product Gendicine approved ni China for the treatment of certain cancers

Answer 30

2003

Question 31

approved ni China for the treatment of certain cancers

Answer 31

gendicine

Question 32

Gene therapy gained greater attention from researchers but was still considered an experimental technique

Answer 32

2006

Question 33

treats severe combined immunodeficiency deficiency June 2018

Answer 33

strimvelis

Question 34

when: Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) endorsed the gene therapy treatment: Strimvelis

Answer 34

2016

Question 35

gene therapy treatment was approved by the European Commission

Answer 35

2018

Question 36

field of study that presents novel management approaches on farming systems that may address concerns about the effect fo GMOs no biodiversity and health of consumers

Answer 36

agroecology

Question 37

when: US Supreme Court allowed the patenting of GMOs

Answer 37

1982

Question 38

What: FDA approved the first GMO-

Answer 38

1982- Humulin

Question 39

metabolic hormone for † milk in dairy cows

Answer 39

bovine somatotropin

Question 39

GMO with delayed ripening

Answer 39

Flavr Savr tomato

Question 40

Who: Dolly

Answer 40

ian wilmut