STS: Information age Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

information age began in ?

A

1970’s

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2
Q

It is also known as Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age.

A

information age

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3
Q

It is an era brought about a time period in which people could easily access information and knowledge.

A

information age

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4
Q

true new age based upon the interconnection of computers via telecommunications, with these information svstems operating on both a real-time and as-needed basis. Furthermore, the primary factors driving this new age forward are convenience and user- friendliness which, ni turn, wil create user dependence.

A

Information Age

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5
Q

influenced the Information Age by creating the idea inventions

A

Renaissance

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6
Q

also changed literature.

A

Renaissance

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7
Q

People began to write realistic books and not just religious stories.

A

Renaissance

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8
Q

It was no longer about what humans could do for God, but what humans could do for themselves

A

Renaissance

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9
Q

Renaissance: The way of thinking is called

A

humanism

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10
Q

changed the modern era by introducing important scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, and Sir Isaac Newton.

A

Scientific Revolution

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11
Q

brought about major changes ni agriculture,
manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology.

A

The Industrial Revolution

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12
Q

This era had a profound effect on the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the world.

A

The Industrial Revolution

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13
Q

Who invented the printing press

A

Johanne Gutenberg in 1440

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14
Q

A device that applies pressure to an inked
surface lying on a print medium (cloth or paper), to transfer ink.

A

Printing press

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15
Q

It improves the manual, tedious, and slow printing methods.

A

Printing press

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16
Q

The Gutenberg’s hand mould printing press led the creation of its metal movable type.

A

Printing press

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17
Q

It is the beginning of mass communication that widens the circulation of information, which
tremendously brought social change.

A

Hand Mould Printing Press

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18
Q

It made the mass production of books possible which made books accessible not only to the upper-class.

A

Hand Mould Printing Press

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19
Q

It was created by the United States, member of the Allies during WWII to address the serious
shortage of human computers for military calculations.

A

HARVARDMARK1- (IBMAutomatic SequenceControlledCalculator)

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20
Q

It is a general-purpose electromechanical computer.

A

HARVARDMARK1- (IBMAutomatic SequenceControlledCalculator)

21
Q

Description: 50 tf long; can calculate ni seconds (against people to compute for an hour)

A

HARVARDMARK1- (IBMAutomatic SequenceControlledCalculator)

22
Q

who invented enigma M4 Cypher machine

A

Alan Turing (1936 - English mathematician)

23
Q

The code-breaking methods (industrial processes) have 12,000 people working 24/7.

A

EnigmaM4CypherMachine

23
Q

tI is used by Britain to crack the German Navy’s Enigma code

A

Enigma M4 Cypher Machine

24
The code-breaking methods (industrial processes) have 12,000 people working 24/7.
EnigmaM4CypherMachine
25
An electromechanical machine enabled the British to decipher encrypted messages of German Enigma machine.
BombeoverGerman's enigma10114
26
The creation of Enigma and Bombe along with cryptologists shortened the WWII by two years
Bombe over German's enigma10114
27
Who invented Bombe over German's enigma10114
alan turing
28
Atheoretical machine presented by Turing ni his paper entitled On computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem in 1937.
Turing's Machine
29
It was used to construct a single Universal machine (demonstrated through simulation).
turings machine
30
It is the foundation of computer science and the invention of a machine called computer (which can solve problem by performing any task from a written program - DeHaan, 2012).
Turing's Machine
31
It is the dawn of computer age.
1970's- The Generation of "electronic brains"
31
Personal computers were first introduced.
1970's- TheGenerationof"electronic brains"
32
(an early computer hobbyist group), traded parts of computer, hardware and plan how to make computers more accessible to everyone.
Homebrew Computer club
32
The members of the club became high- profile entrepreneurs that includes the founder of Apple, Inc.
Homebrew Computer club
33
who invented AppleI / Apple-1 / AppleComputer1
steve wozniak
33
He designed the operating system, hardware, and circuit board by himself.
AppleI / Apple-1 / AppleComputer1
33
It jumpstarted Jobs and Wozniak careers as founders of Apple, Inc.
AppleI / Apple-1 / AppleComputer1
34
tI si the most technological advancement of the new millennium.
The rise of SOCIAL MEDIA
35
It is designed ot facilitate the creation 2003 and exchange of information ni a virtual space.
The rise of SOCIAL MEDIA
36
People can easily access to any type of information through computers and mobile phones.
The rise of SOCIAL MEDIA
36
Social media was introduced in ?
1973
37
38
Multi-user chat rooms
Social Media Platforms
39
Instant-messaging applications (e.g. AOL, Yahoo messenger, MSN messenger, Windows messenger)
Social Media Platforms
40
Bulletin-board forum systems
Social Media Platforms
41
Game-based social networking sites
Social Media Platforms
42
used a simple "Substitution Cipher" to send messages to his troops.
Julius Caesar
43
julius caser used this to send messages to his troops
Substitution Cipher"