study for exam as well Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Consanguines

A

Blood relative

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1
Q

Kin

A

Ones family and relations

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2
Q

Affines

A

Marriage relatives (mother in law etc.)

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3
Q

Fictive kin

A

Adoptive, family friend

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4
Q

Family of orientation

A

Family in which one grows up

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5
Q

Family of procreation

A

Formed when one marries and has children

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6
Q

Exogamy

A

Practice of seeking a mate outside own group

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7
Q

Endogamy

A

Marrying in ones own group

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8
Q

Marriage

A

Biological, cultural continuity, cultural recognition, legal recognition, religious recognition

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9
Q

Dowry

A

Martial exchange in which the wife’s group provides substantial gifts to the husbands family

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10
Q

Progeny price

A

Price the male family has to pay before he can marry the daughter

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11
Q

Monogamy

A

Marriage of one man and one woman or same sex

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12
Q

Serial monogamy

A

Serious of marriages separated by divorce or widowed then remarried

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13
Q

Polygamy

A

Woman has more than one husband

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14
Q

Polygyny

A

Man has more than one wife

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15
Q

Sororal polygyny

A

A man will marry two or more sisters

16
Q

Polyandry

A

having more than one husband or male mate at one time

17
Q

Fraternal polyandry

A

Several brothers share one wife

18
Q

Non fraternal polyandry

A

One woman will marry several unrelated men

19
Q

Morphological sex

A

What you see when you look at a biological male or female

20
Q

Gonadal sex

A

External or internal genitals

21
Q

Chromosomal sex

A

(X,Y) 23rd pair=male (X,Y) 23rd pair=female

22
Q

Gender

A

Cultural construction

23
Q

Gender stratification

A

Describes an unequal distribution of rewards (socially valued resources, power, prestige, and personal freedom) between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy

24
Sexual orientation
An attraction to both same sex and other sex
25
Herms
Equal combination of male and female genitals
26
Merms
More male genitals with aspect of female genitals
27
Ferms
Normal female genitals and some aspects of male genitals
28
Berdache
Prostitute
29
Male two spirits
Thought to be blessed by the great spirit
30
Exogamy and endogamy avoid:
1st cousin 2nd cousin 3rd cousin Incest
31
Progressive definition of marriage
A.) heterosexual B.) same sex C.) common law
32
Gender roles
The tasks and activities that a culture assigns to each sex
33
Gender stereotypes
Oversimplified but strongly held ideas about the characteristics of males and females
34
Sexual dimorphism
Refers to the differences in male and female biology besides the contrast in breasts and genitals. Long term genetic and biological outcome
35
Feminization of poverty
More single woman are poor than men and more poor if they have children