Study guide Chapter 1

Question 1

Structural Kinesiology?

Answer 1

study of muscles as they are involved In science of movement

Question 2

Arthrosis?

Answer 2

chronic disease that causes joint pain, stiffness, reduced mobility

Question 3

Fetal position?

Answer 3

laying on either side, spine flexed, head towards chest

Question 4

hook lying position?

Answer 4

supine, hips 45, knees at 90, feet flat

Question 5

Bilateral

Answer 5

relating to both left and right sides

Question 6

varus

Answer 6

inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint

Question 7

valgus

Answer 7

outward angulation of the distal segment of bone or joint- jhon brown stance

Question 8

flexion and extension happens in what plane and axis

Answer 8

sagital/frontal

Question 8

internal/external rotation,sup and Pro happen in what plane and axis

Answer 8

transverse/ vertical

Question 9

ABD and ADD happen in what plane and axis

Answer 9

frontal/sagital

Question 10

Synarthrodial?

Answer 10

non moveable
gomphosis- teeth
suture-skull

Question 11

Amphiarthodial?

Answer 11

slightly moveable
syndesmosis - distal tibiofibular
symphysis-pubic
synchondrosis- ribs/sternum

Question 12

Diarthrodial?

Answer 12

freely moveable
Arthrodial- Spine
Condyloidal- knuckle/carpal/phalange
Enarthrodial- ball and socket
Ginglymus- hinge- elbow or knee
Sellar- saddle - thumb
Trochoidal- pivot- radioulnar joint

Question 13

6 examples of bony processes( elevations and projections)

Answer 13

condyle, head,crest,line,process,trocanter

Question 14

6 examples of cavities( depressions)

Answer 14

facet, foramen, fosa, fovea, meatus, sinus

Question 15

short sitting vs long sitting

Answer 15

short is like at trainer feet dangle off table, long is doing a z press

Question 16

Ipsilateral

Answer 16

relating to same side

Question 17

ventral and volar

Answer 17

behind, and sole of foot

Question 18

Recurvatum

Answer 18

hyperextension of the knee

Question 19

5 functions of skeleton

Answer 19

support, protect, movement, mineral storage, blood cell production

Question 20

articular cartilage vs hyaline cartilage

Answer 20

thing white layer on surface that covers ends of bones VS connective tissue that lines joints and covers ends of bones

Question 21

wolfs law

Answer 21

bones that remodel themselves to become stronger when under stress

Question 22

Davis law

Answer 22

ligaments, muscles,soft tissue, when placed under appropriate tension will adapt over time by lengthening, and shortening

Question 23

spin

Answer 23

point on articular surface rotates about another single point

Question 24

rock( roll)

Answer 24

series of points contacts another series of points

Question 25

glide

Answer 25

one single point comes in contact with series of points

Question 26

concave/ convex rule

Answer 26

convex on concave=opposite direction concave on convex= same dirrection