Study Guide for Final Sem 1 Flashcards
0
Q
abduction
A
Movement away from midline
1
Q
abdominal cavity
A
Area in front of body containing the stomach, small intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and sperm
2
Q
adduction
A
Movement towards midline
3
Q
abuse
A
Any care that results in pain or physical harm or mental anguish
4
Q
acculturation
A
Process of learning beliefs and behaviors of other cultures
5
Q
adipose tissue
A
Fatty tissues, fat
6
Q
adult ratio for CPR
A
30:2 (compressions:breaths)
7
Q
afferent nerves
A
Nerves that carry impulses to central nervous systems
8
Q
alternative health care
A
Methods of treatment used in place of biomedical health care
9
Q
amino acids are made of
A
proteins
10
Q
amylase
A
An enzyme that converts starch to sugar; saliva and pancreatic
11
Q
anatomy
A
The study of the structure of an organism
12
Q
anemia
A
Lack of blood or and insufficient number of red blood cells
13
Q
aneurysm
A
A ballooning out of (or a saclike formation) on artery wall
14
Q
antiboics are used to treat what kind of infection
A
Bacterial infections
15
Q
antisepsis
A
Slows growth and/or kills pathogenic organisms
16
Q
arachnoid membrane
A
Thin layer of tissue that covers a cavity
17
Q
assault and battery
A
Assault: Physical or verbal attack on someone
Battery: Treatment of someone without consent
18
Q
Bartholin’s gland
A
Two small mucous glands near vaginal opening
19
Q
basic needs for life
A
Physiological needs: food, water, oxygen, temp., sleep; safety and security; love and affection; esteem; self-actualization
20
Q
basophils
A
Type of white blood cell produced in bone marrow
21
Q
becoming a team player
A
Positive attitude; respectful; cooperative
22
Q
bias
A
A preference that inhabits partial judgement
23
Q
biology
A
The study of life
24
blood views in relationship to cultures
Jehovah's Witness: no blood transfusion
| Christian Scientist: May refuse blood transfusions
25
body mechanics
Most efficient use of all body parts
26
brachial pulse site
Inner part of arm; crease of the elbow
27
Bulbourethral glands
Two small glands below prostate, secrets mucus
28
cardiac sphincter
Ring-like muscle; closes a natural passage in the heart
29
carotid pulse site
On side of neck
30
centrosome
Area of cell in cytoplasm; aids in reproduction of cell
31
cervical vertebrae
Neck portion of the spinal column
32
chambers of heart
Left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle
33
characteristics of culture
Values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics
34
characteristics of resume
A summary of a persons work history and experience
35
characteristics of taking pulse
Rate (number of beats); rhythm (regularity); volume (intensity)
36
chemical disinfection
Aseptic-control method to destroy pathogens
37
chromatin
Inside genetic material; in nucleus; made of DNA and protein
38
chronic dementia
Symptoms caused by permanent, irreversible damage to brain cells
39
circulatory system
Carries oxygen to body; carries waste away from cells
40
common cold
Inflammation of nasal membrane; runny nose, congestion, soreness, etc.
41
communication skills
Talk clearly, eye contact, hand gestures, respectful, etc.
42
compensation
Substitution of one goal for another goal to achieve success
43
computerized tomography
X-rays permits physicians to see clear view of body
44
conjunctiva
Mucous membrane that line the eyelids
45
connecting nerves
Share impulses by passing synapses back and forth
46
connective tissue
Tissue that connects, supports, and binds
47
cornea
Transparent section of sclera; allows light to enter the eye
48
coronal plane
Divides body into front and back halves
49
Cowper's glands
Pair of small mucous glands near male urethra
50
cva
Results in lack of oxygen and destruction of brain tissue
51
cytoplam
Semi fluid (water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, salts) inside cell but outside nucleus
52
defamation
False statement that causes ridicule or damage to a reputation
53
definition edema
Swelling; excessive fluid in the tissues
54
definition of afebrile
Without a fever
55
definition of arteries
Carries blood away from heart
56
definition of body temperature
Normal range: 97-100
57
definition of bradycardia
Slow heart rate; below 60 beats per minute in adults
58
definition of capillaries
Smallest veins; connects arterioles and venules
59
definition of cyanosis
Bluish color of skin, nails, and lips due to a lack of oxygen
60
definition of dehydration
Insufficient amount of fluids in tissues
61
definition of diaphoresis
Excessive swelling
62
definition of dyspnea
Difficult or labored breathing
63
definition of homeostasis
Constant state of natural balance within body
64
definition of hydration
Maintenance of body fluid balance
65
definition of hyperthermia
Body temp above 104
66
definition of hypothermia
Body temp below 95
67
definition of pyrexia
Fever
68
definition of tachycardia
Fast or rapid heartbeat; above 100 beats per minute in adults
69
definition of veins
Blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
70
defintion of vertigo
Sensation of dizziness
71
definition of vital signs
Provide info about body conditions: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, respirations
72
definition of wellness
State of being in good health
73
delirium
Acute, reversible mental confusion caused by illness
74
dendrite
Carry impulses toward the cell body
75
development of standard precautions
CDC (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention); gloves, mask, gown, wash hands, etc.
76
diaphysis
Shaft or middle part of a long bone
77
digestive system
Digests foods, transports food, absorbs nutrients, eliminates waste
78
displacement
Feelings about a person are transferred to someone else
79
divisions of autonomic nervous system
Sympathetic: prepares body for increased heart rate
Parasympathetic: slows heart rate down
80
dorsal or posterior
Towards the back; behind
81
dura mater
Protective part of brain; outside layer
82
efferent nerves
Carry messages from brain to glands
83
embolus
A foreign substance circulating in blood stream
84
empathy skills
Caring, understanding, sincere, etc.
85
endometrium
Mucous membrane lining inner surface of uterus
86
endoplasmic reticulum
Tubular structures located in cytoplasm; allows for transportation of materials in and out of nucleus
87
eosinophils
Removes toxins and defends body from allergic reactions
88
epidemiologist
Indentity and track diseases as they occur in a group of people
89
epiphysis
The end or head of a long bone
90
epithelial tissue
Tissue that forms the skin and parts of secreting glands
91
ergonomics
Applied science used to promote safety of a person
92
esophagus
Tube that extends from pharynx (throat) to stomach
93
things needed to make a fire
Oxygen, fuel, heat
94
ethnicity
Classification of people based on natural origin and/or culture
95
ethnocentricity
Belief in superiority of ones own ethnic group
96
Eustachian tube
Tube that connects middle of the ear to the throat
97
examples of questions you may ask at an interview
Job description, uniform, career growth, education, etc.
98
examples of subjective observation
Cannot be seen or felt, symptoms, complaints or comments made by patients
99
extended family
Mother, father, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins
100
extension
Increasing the angle between two parts (straightening a limb)
101
factors influencing blood presuure
Genetics, race, obesity, stress, age, diet, smoking, etc
102
false imprisonment
Restraining an individual or restricting their freedom
103
fascia
Fibrous membrane covering, supporting, and separating muscles
104
femoral pulse site
Inner part of upper thigh
105
fimbriae
Finger-like projections at end of the Fallopian tubes
106
fire: RACE and PASS
Rescue, Activate alarms, Contain fire, Extinguish fire
| Pull pin, Aim nozzle, Squeeze handle, Swoosh back and forth
107
first five steps for first aid
1) recognize emergency
2) appropriate action based of scenario
3) determine consciousness
4) call 911
5) provide care needed
108
flexion
Decreasing the angle between two limbs; bending a limb
109
foramina
A passage or opening; a hole in the bone
110
forms of dementia
Cerebrovascular, artherlosclerosis, transient ischemic, Alzheimer's
111
frontal plane
Divides body into front and back halves
112
function of bile
Aids in emulsification of fats during digestion
113
function of cerebellum
Maintains balance and equilibrium
114
function of ejaculatory duct
Carries sperm and semen through prostate into the urethra
115
function of medulla oblongata
Lower part of brainstem; controls vital processes: heartbeat, respirations, etc.
116
function of midbrain
Connects pons and cerebellum; relay center for impulses
117
function of pons
Connects medulla oblongata and cerebellum to upper portion of brain
118
function of seminal vesicles
Produces thick, yellow fluid
119
function of vas deferens
Recieves sperm and fluid form epididymis
120
functions of leukocytes
White blood cell; fights infections
121
functions of HCL
Kills ingested bacteria, protein digestion; regulates open/close of pyloric sphincter
122
functions of large intestine
Finish absorbing water and gets rid of waste
123
functions of paragraphs within cover letter
State reasons of why applying; resume, and requestment letter
124
functions of parasympathetic
Pulls you back down to normal (heartbeat)
125
functions of sympathetic
Increases heart rate; causes pupils to dilate
126
functions of thrombocytes
Helps with blood clotting
127
fungi
Simple, plant-like organisms that live on dead organic matter
128
gastrocnemius
Back of lower leg; flexes sole of foot
129
geriatric ambassador
Someone who is representative for the elderly care
130
gerontologist
Specializes in diseases of elderly individuals
131
Golgi apparatus
Produces, stores, and packages secretions from discharge or a cell
132
groups of tissues
Nerve, epithelial, muscle, and connective
133
guidelines for restraints
Use only when all other methods have failed; check on patient regularly
134
gynecologist
Specializes in diseases of female reproductive organs
135
having competence
Qualified and capable of preforming ADLs
136
having dependability
Ability of being dependable or reliable
137
having responsbility
Being willing and trusted to be held accountable for actions
138
having self-motivation
Ability to begin or follow through with a task without help
139
having tact
The ability to say or do the kindest or most fitting thing in difficult situations
140
health care spreadsheets functions
Allow a computer to do math calculations
141
heart sounds
Noise generated by the beating of the heart
142
hemiplegia
Paralysis of one side of the body
143
hemoglobin
Protein of blood cells; carries oxygen from lungs to tissues
144
hemophilia
Blood unable to clot because of lack of plasma protein
145
hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
146
homeostasis
A constant state of natural balance within the body
147
internist
jape ailing in internal medicine
148
iris
Colored part of the eye; regulated size of pupil
149
joints
An area where two bones meet
150
labia majora
Two large foods of adipose tissue on each side of vulva; hairy outer lips
151
labia minora
Two folds inside labia majora; hairless inner lips
152
laryngopharynx
Bottom section of the pharynx (throat)
153
leukemia
Disease of bone marrow or lymph tissue
154
libel
False written statement that causes a person ridicule or contempt or a damaged reputation
155
ligaments
Connects bone to bone
156
limiting a search engine
Identify and use keywords, use + to connect words
157
lipase
Aids in the digestion of fats
158
listening skills
Interest, eye contact, pay attention, avoid interrupting
159
lumbar vertebrae
L1-L5- lower back/waist
160
lymphatic system
Works to remove wastes and excess fluids from tissues
161
lymphocytes
Provides immunity for body by developing antidobies
162
magnetic resonance imaging
Alteration of magnetic position of hydrogen atoms to produce an image
163
male gonads
Testes
164
malpractice
Improper treatment that results in injury to another person
165
matriarchal family
Mother or oldest female is authority figure
166
measles
Viral disease causing fever and red rash on the skin
167
medical (clinical) laboratory technologist
Studies tissues, fluids, and cells in human body to determine diseases
168
method for adult choking unconscious
Call 911, adult CPR
169
method of closed bed
Arrange linen, elevate bed, lock wheels, make bed ready for next patient
170
method of mechanical lift
Used to transfer weak or paralyzed patients
171
method of taking blood pressure
Aneroid cuff; mercury sphygmomanometer
172
method to transfer patient on stretcher
Mechanical lift, gait belt, or blankets
173
methods of shaving a patient
Apply shaving Cream, regular/electronic razors, wash body afterwards
174
midsagittal plane
Divides body into left and right halves
175
mixed nerves
Nerves that contain both motor and sensory nerves
176
modes of transmissions
Causative again from one host to another; direct contact, indirect contact, vectors
177
muscle tissue
Body tissue composed of fibers that produce movement
178
myometrium
Middle layer of uterus
179
naospharynx
Upper part of throat; behind nasal cavities
180
negligence
Failure to give care normally expected; results in an injury
181
neurilemma
Thin sheath around a nerve axon
182
neurologist
Specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system
183
neuron
Nerve cell
184
neutrophils
Phagocytize bacteria by secreting an enzyme called lysozyme
185
nonverbal behavior
Facial expressions, body language, gestures, eye contact, etc.
186
nuclear family
Mother, father, children (or a single parent and children)
187
nucleolus
In nucleus; important in the reproduction of cells
188
nucleus
The "brain" of the cell; controls cell activities; important for mitosis and cell division
189
nutrient that fives 9 cal per gram
Fat
190
ombudsman
Trained individual that acts as an advocate for others and make decisions to improve medial care and conditions
191
orbital cavity
The eyes
192
order of large intestine
Cecum; colon (ascending, transverse, sigmoid); rectum
193
organelle
Structures in cytoplasm: nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, lysosomes, etc.
194
origin of insulin
Produced by pancreas
195
oropharynx
Middle section; behind oral cavity
196
OSHA regulations
To protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to fluids
197
palatine
Near the palate
198
paraplegia
Paralysis of the lower half of the body
199
parts of tongue
Sweet/salty at the tip; sour at the sides; bitter at the back
200
pathologist
Specializes in diagnosing diseases by studying the changes in organs, tissues, and cells
201
pathophysiology
The study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to the disease process
202
patient advocate
Appointed to act on behalf of a patient to make medical decisions
203
patriarchal family
Father or oldest male is authority figure
204
pediatrician
Specializes in diseases and disorders of children
205
pelvic cavity
Lower abdominal cavity, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and last part of the large intestine
206
penicillin (who and when)
Alexander Fleming; 1928
207
pepsin
Enzyme in stomach activated by HCL; starts protein digestion
208
phlebitis
Inflammation of the veins
209
physical changes related to elderly CV system
Heart is less efficient; circulation decreases
210
physiology
Study of the process of living organisms
211
pia mater
Makes sure the brain gets everything it needs; nourishes nerve tissues
212
pleura
Serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity
213
popliteal pulse site
Behind the knee
214
portal of exits
Ways agents leave the reservoir; urine, feces, saliva, blood, tears, discharge, drainage, etc.
215
positron emission tomography
Computer produces 3D image from radiation in a PET scan
216
prejudice
Feeling or belief about a person or subject without reviewing facts
217
process technician
Operate/monitor machinery used to produce bio technological products
218
projection
Placing blame on someone(thing) else
219
protozoa
One-celled animals found in decaying materials
220
psychiatrist
Physicians specializes in diagnosing/treating mental illnesses
221
purpose of cover letter
Obtain an interview
222
pyloric sphincter
Circular; keeps food in the stomach until ready to go to the small intestine
223
quadriceps femoris
Front of thigh; extends the leg
224
quadriplegia
Paralysis below the neck (arms and legs)
225
rationalization
To make excuses for behavior
226
reality orientation
Help promote awareness of time, place, and person
227
red marrow
Soft tissue in epiphyses of long bones
228
repression
To store away painful or unacceptable ideas
229
reservoir
Area where agents live: human body, animals, environment, etc.
230
respiratory system
Responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
231
rickettsiae
Parasitic microorganisms that live on other living organisms
232
routes for taking temperature
Oral (mouth), rectum (buttox), axillary (armpit), aural (ear), temporal (forehead)
233
sacral vertebrae
1 in the back of the pelvic girdle
234
sartorius
Muscle across the front of the thighs from the hip to the inside of the knee
235
sclera
White outer coat of the eye
236
sensitivity
Ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others
237
signs of abuse
Welts, bruises, bites, fear, depression, anger, paranoia, suicidal, etc.
238
signs of shock
Pale or blue, cool skin, sweaty, clammy, low bp, fast breaths, etc.
239
sinuses
Cavity or air space in a bone
240
slander
Spoken comment that causes a person ridicule or damages reputation
241
sociologist
Aid people who have difficulty coping with problems
242
sociologist
Aid people who have difficulty coping with problems
243
spirituality
Set of beliefs that evolve and change throughout lifetime
244
stages of bed sore
Red/blue, bruises, deep or open crater, hurt muscle/tendon/bone tissue
245
start of disinfectants
Joseph Lister, 1865
246
start of public health
Ancient Romans; created first aqueducts
247
stereotype
Occurs when assumption is made that everyone in a group is the same
248
sterilization
Total destruction of all microorganisms
249
suppression
Refuses to deal with unacceptable thoughts or feeling
250
tendon
Fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
251
therapeutic diet with exchange list
Diabetic
252
thoracic cavity
In chest, esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lungs, heart, large blood vessels
253
thoracic vertebrae
T1-T12; attached to ribs, protective of spinal cord
254
thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein
255
tibialis anterior
Front of lower leg; flexes and inverts foot
256
trachea
Windpipe; air tube from larynx to bronchi
257
transient ischemic attack
Technical term for mini stroke
258
transverse plane
Divides body to top and bottom half
259
treatment for convulsions
First aid; provide pillow for head; move onto side in case of vomit
260
tuberculosis
Infectious lung disease caused by Myobacterium tuberculosis
261
two energy forces for cultures
Asian: yin/yang
Hispanic: hot/cold
Native American: nature/man
262
tympanic
Ear drum, separates outer ear from middle ear
263
types of beds you make and why
Closed: right after patient leaves
Open: ready for next patient
Occupied: patient is in it
264
ultrasonic cleaning
Uses second waves to clean; not a sterilization
265
ultrasonogrpahy
High frequency sound waves that bounce back and echo when it hits the organ/tissues inside the body
266
use networking
Allows people to use same date or information at the same time
267
use of emedicine
Allows patients to communicate to a physician by email
268
use of internet in health care
Used for communication: email, telemedicine, telepharmacies, listservs
269
use of telemedicine
Involves use of video, audio, and computer systems to provide medical or health care services
270
use of telepharmacy
Allows for rapid dispensing of medications
271
valves of the heart and location
Tricuspid (between right atrium and right ventricle)
mitral (between left atrium and left ventricle)
aortic (between left ventricle and aorta)
Pulmonary (between right ventricle and pulmonary artery)
272
varicose veins
Dilated, swollen veins; lost elasticity
273
vegetarian diet by what spiritual group
Buddhist, Hindu, Seventh Day Adventist
274
ventral/anterior
Before or in front of
275
viruses
Smallest microorganism; can't reproduce outside of living cell
276
viscera
Internal organs in main cavities of body esp in abdomen
277
visceral membrane
Type of serous membrane that covers the intestine
278
voluntary muscles
Under one's control, done by one's choice or desire
279
vulva
External female genitalia; labia majora/minora; clitoris
280
ways to avoid cultural differences
Be sensitive, open, avoid offending jokes
281
what to do with damaged materials
Report it; make no attempt to move it or use it
282
what influences the color of blood
Oxygen
283
what is a reume
A record of information about an individual
284
what is elecrtocardiogram
Computerized interpretation system to monitor patients heart
285
what is medicaid
Provides care for people who's income is below a certain level
286
what is medicare
Provides care for elderly or disabled individuals
287
what is mental development
Intellectual development
288
what is workers' compensation
Payment and care provided to and individual injured on the job
289
when do you call EMS for CPR
After checking to make sure scene is safe; right before CPR
290
when should you wear safety goggles
When fluids could splash
291
which act requires you to show photo identifiation
Bureau of Immigration Reform Act of 1986
292
willingness to learn
Ability to learn/adapt to changes
293
yellow marrow
Soft tissue in the diaphyses of long bones
294
withdraw
Ceases to communicate, physically removes self from situations
295
What is HIPPA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
295
When do you wear PPEs
When you could come in contact with bodily fluids
