Study Guide Test 2

Question 1

Superior

Answer 1

Uppermost or above

Question 2

Inferior

Answer 2

Lowermost or below

Question 3

Distal

Answer 3

Away from the point of attachment

Question 4

Proximal

Answer 4

Point of attachment

Question 5

Thoracic

Answer 5

Contains heart and a pericardial sac referred to as the pericardial cavity, and the two lungs each covered by pleural membrane

Question 6

Pelvic

Answer 6

Contains the kidneys, stomach, liver and gallbladder, small and large intestine spleen, pancreas in the ovaries in the uterus and woman

Question 7

Spinal

Answer 7

Contain spinal cord

Question 8

Cranial

Answer 8

Contains the brain

Question 9

What is the narrow inferior region of the stomach?

Answer 9

Pylorus

Question 10

Define vestibules in relations to anatomical terms

Answer 10

The anterior portion of the nasal cavities just inside the nostrils

Question 11

Defined the nasal

Answer 11

This septum is made primarily of Cartlidge. The top of the sputum is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and the lowest portion is formed by the vomer bone

Question 12

What cavities is the Hilum and entrance to in the kidney?

Answer 12

 Renal sinus

Question 13

The superior and inferior vena cava, do what

Answer 13

Superior vena cava brings blood from the upper parts of the body, the neck and arms inferior vena cava, also known as the posterior vena cava bring blood from the lower parts of the body, the legs and the abdominal

Question 14

What areas do each come from vena cava

Answer 14

They both come from the heart

Question 15

What type of cavities are chondrocytes found in

Answer 15

lacunae

Question 16

Which tiny cavities contain osteoclast

Answer 16

Periosteum and endosteim

Question 17

Which membrane anchors epithelial cells to each other

Answer 17

Basement membrane

Question 18

What are the smallest units in the biological

Answer 18

Cells

Question 19

What do regulus biceps and brachioradialis muscles flex at the elbow

Answer 19

Forearm

Question 20

Skin, skeletal muscles are often called

Answer 20

Striated muscles

Question 21

What are bundle of fibers called within the nervous system

Answer 21

Fasciculus

Question 22

What does cerebral spinal fluid do?

Answer 22

Cushion protects the brain and spinal cord from sudden impact or injury

Question 23

Protein hormones

Answer 23

Insulin from the anterior pituitary gland

Question 24

Megakaryoblast mature to

Answer 24

Blood platelets

Question 25

Basiphils secrete

Answer 25

Histamine and heparin

Question 26

What are capillaries

Answer 26

Microscopic vessel made of a single layer of endothelial cells with their basement membrane

Question 27

Bicuspid valve

Answer 27

Bicommisual aortic valve

Question 28

Lymph node aggregation

Answer 28

A collection of B cells, T cells, and supporting cells, presenting with stroma of various organs

Question 29

Three areas of lymph node aggregation located

Answer 29

Inguinal nodes in the groin, axillary nodes in the armpit and the cervical nodes in the neck

Question 30

What do efferent vessels united join in relation to lymphatic system?

Answer 30

Lymphatic trunks

Question 31

Peyer’s patches

Answer 31

Lymphatic follicles are found in the wall of a small intestine

Question 32

What organ do the bronco mediastinal drain

Answer 32

The thorax, lungs, heart diaphragm, and the rest of the liver

Question 33

Covers the tooth and is the hardest substance in the body

Answer 33

Denton covered in enamel

Question 34

Kupffer cells

Answer 34

Line the spleen and bone marrow

Question 35

Parts, in order of the small intestine

Answer 35

The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle and the ileum is at the end.

Question 36

What does the pharynx connect via the trachea?

Answer 36

connects the mouth and nose to the esophagus (leading to the stomach) and larynx (leading to the trachea and then lungs).

Question 37

Alveoli

Answer 37

any of the many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange.

Question 38

Ureters

Answer 38

the duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca.

Question 39

What does the renal pelvis form?

Answer 39

The area at the center of the kidney.

Question 40

Urethra

Answer 40

the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder, and which in male vertebrates also conveys semen.

Question 41

Which of the body system is responsible for coordinating most others

Answer 41

The nervous system

Question 42

Where does transcription occur in the cell?

Answer 42

Messenger, RNA leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore, and it goes into the cytoplasm to a ribosome or group of ribosomes

Question 43

Which layer skin reproduces

Answer 43

The stratum basale

Question 44

What three parts compose hair

Answer 44

Cuticle cortex medulla

Question 45

Where and what is the foreman magnum?

Answer 45

The inferior portion of the bone has a large opening where the spinal cord and brain connect

Question 46

List organs that contain smooth muscle

Answer 46

Intestines, blood vessels and urinary bladder

Question 47

What is sclera? Where is it located in the eye?

Answer 47

Outermost part of the eye is sclera. It is white and composed of tough tissue.

Question 48

What is the retina where is located in the eye?

Answer 48

The innermost layer of the eye is the retina. It is a gray in color and contains a light sensitive cells knows as the rods and cones.

Question 49

What is the epicardium? Where is it located in the heart

Answer 49

The outer most layer of the heart is called the epicardium. It is located at the base of the heart.

Question 50

What is a lumen in relation to blood vessel?

Answer 50

Arteries have cell walls made of these three coats or tunic surrounding a hollow core known as lumen through the which blood flow

Question 51

What is the Tunica mucosa in relation to the digestive tract

Answer 51

The Tunica mucosa is the innermost layer of the digestive tube and lines the lumen

Question 52

What tube sits behind the trachea

Answer 52

Esophagus is the tube that carries the food from the mouth to the stomach

Question 53

What is the Renal fascia in relation to the kidney

Answer 53

Outer most layer of tissue that surrounds the kidney