Studying Microorganisms in the Living State

Question 1

created a new system of
classification for all living things.
Systema Naturae

Answer 1

Carl von Linné, or Carl Linnaeus

Question 2

proposed a third
kingdom of life - Protista, and
included all unicellular
organisms in it.

Answer 2

Ernst Haeckel

Question 3

difference of prokaryoted and eukaryotes

Answer 3

Édouard Chatton

Question 4

seperate monera
2 empires-domain
4 kingdoms

Answer 4

Copeland

Question 5

Proposed the 5th
Kingdom, Fungi

Answer 5

Robert Whittaker

Question 6

right now
3 domains and 5 kingdoms

Answer 6

Carl Woese

Question 7

2 new kingdoms
bacteria - eubacteria, archaeobacteria
eukarya- Chromista, protozoa, fungi, animalia, plantae

Answer 7

Thomas Cavalier-Smith (end of 2oth century)

Question 8

(makes its own food)

Answer 8

Autotrophic

Question 9

(feeds on other
living things),

Answer 9

heterotrophic

Question 10

they can be classified as parasitic, saprophytic, and
symbiotic.

Answer 10

heterotrophic

Question 11

(having only one cell)

Answer 11

Unicellular

Question 12

multicellular

Answer 12

(having two or
more cells).

Question 13

(the genetic material is surrounded by a membrane)

Answer 13

Eukaryotes

Question 14

(lacking a membrane).

Answer 14

prokaryotes

Question 15

(needs oxygen)

Answer 15

Aerobic

Question 16

(does not use oxygen)

Answer 16

anaerobic

Question 17

Reproduction of THE FIVE KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS

Answer 17

Sexual, asexual, or through spores.

Question 18

Movement

Answer 18

Self-moving or static.

Question 19

Most evolved and is divided into two
large groups - vertebrates and
invertebrates.

Answer 19

kingdom Animalia

Question 20

Multi-celled, heterotrophic eukaryotes
with aerobic respiration, sexual
reproduction, and the ability to move.

Answer 20

kingdom Animalia

Question 21

• one of the oldest
• characterized by its immobile,
  multicellular, and eukaryotic nature
• Autotrophic
• Cells contain cellulose and
  chlorophyll are essential for life on
  Earth since they release oxygen
  through photosynthesis.
  sexual or
  asexual.

Answer 21

Kingdom Plantae

Question 22

• includes yeasts, molds,mushrooms and toadstools.
• multicellular aerobic heterotrophic
  eukaryotes
• chitin in their cell walls, feed off
  other living things-heterotrophic
• reproduce through spores.

Answer 22

Kingdom Fungi

Question 23

most primitive of the eucaryotic

Answer 23

Kingdom Protista

Question 24

it contains the common
ancestor but not all its descendants -
and it includes those eukaryotic
organisms that are not deemed to be
animals, plants, or fungi such as
protozoa.

Answer 24

Paraphyletic

Question 25

ex: Amoeba primitive paraphylectic bags of trash

Answer 25

Kingdom Protista

Question 26

-unicellular -prokaryotes -binary fission -heterothrophic -aerobic or anaerobic metabolism is chemosynthetic

Answer 26

Kingdom Monera

Question 27

Acellular

Answer 27

Viroids prions viruses

Question 28

Cellular

Answer 28

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Question 29

Eukaryotes

Answer 29

Algae Fungi Protozoa

Question 30

Prokaryotes

Answer 30

Archaea Bacteria Cyanobacteria

Question 31

The random movements exhibited by particles suspended in liquids due to the bombardment of water molecules zigzag erratic random motion

Answer 31

Brownian Motion

Question 32

An independent movement brought about by different mechanisms of self-propulsion ex. flagella, cilia

Answer 32

True Motility

Question 33

Dry mount technique

Answer 33

dry

Question 34

Smear Slides

Answer 34

Blood

Question 35

Squash Slides

Question 36

Staining Technique

Question 37

Microorganisms in POND WATER

Answer 37

Paramecium Vorticella Euglena Rotifer Stentor Amoeba Spirilla Bacilli Cocci

Question 38

Microorganisms in HAY INFUSION

Answer 38

Colpidium spp Tetrahymena spp Euglena Rotifer Paramecium

Question 39

PROTOZOAN MOTILITY

Answer 39

Paramecium-cilia Amoeba-Pseudopod Euglena -Flagellum

Question 40

➢ assemblages of bacterial cells attached to a surface and enclosed in an adhesive matrix that is the product of excretion by cells and cell death. ➢ The matrix is typically a mixture of polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids that bind the cells together. ➢ Trap nutrients for microbial growth and help prevent the detachment of cells on dynamic surfaces, such as in flowing systems.

Answer 40

BIOFILMS

Question 41

What does yeast need to grow?

Answer 41

Sugar is the source of energy

Question 42

What causes the balloon to blow?

Answer 42

– Yeast breaks down sugar to ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide – Process is known as fermentation: production of bread, beer and wine – Carbon dioxide released from the fermentation process is filling balloon – When making bread: CO2 causes dough to rise to make a light spongy loaf – In the absence of sugar, yeast lost its source of energy: no CO2 is produced