Substance 1 Jeopardy Flashcards
(45 cards)
Opioids can be detected thru a urine drug test for this many hours after administration of the opioid.
12-36 hours
This type of liver disease may occur in up to 90% of persons who inject opioids.
Hepatitis C
HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and this cardiac related condition are serious medical problems for IV opiate users.
Bacterial endocarditis
This physical sign of opiate withdrawal is also “seen” in hallucinogen intoxication and stimulant intoxication.
Pupil dilation
Opioid intoxication may be diagnosed by administering this opioid antagonist challenge.
Naloxone (Narcan)
These 2 sx are a/w more severe opiate withdrawal and are often not seen in routine clinical practice.
Piloerection and fever
Suboxone is a combination of these two medications.
Naloxone (Narcan) + buprenorphine
This one is not part of opiate withdrawal.
Lightheadedness
Withdrawal: dysphoria, N/V, muscle aches, lacrimation/rhinorrhea, pupil dilation/piloerection, fever, sweating
Signs of opioid intoxication are pupil constriction, drowsiness/coma, impaired attention or memory, and this.
Slurred speech
This can differentiate PCP intoxication and stimulant intoxication from each other
What is a urine drug test?
Clinical picture is similar, though rotary nystagmus may be seen in PCP intoxication but not stimulant
Cocaine users often use sedative substances–most often this substance–to reduce insomnia, nervousness, and other unpleasant side effects.
Alcohol
Amphetamine-type stimulant users often use sedative substances–most often this substance–to reduce insomnia, nervousness, and other unpleasant side effects.
Marijuana
This sign is often present and is a reliable measure of stimulant withdrawal.
Bradycardia
BD, schizophrenia, other substance use disorders, and this personality disorder in particular are risk factors for stimulant use disorder.
Antisocial personality disorder
This type of sample can be used to detect use of a stimulant up to 90 days after use.
Hair sample
These two forms of cocaine administration have the most rapid onset of action.
Inhalation and injection
A speedball is the combination of cocaine and this drug.
Heroin
Cocaine increases the levels of what two NT’s?
Glutamate and dopamine
In terms of operant conditioning, the alcohol induced buzz/high is this; also tolerance results in the lack of this.
Positive reinforcement
In terms of operant conditioning, consuming alcohol to stave off alcohol withdrawal symptoms results in this.
Negative reinforcement
Most substance-induced disorders resolve within this amount of time after the cessation of acute withdrawal, the cessation of severe intoxication, or the use of the substance.
1 month
- Most improve within days to weeks of abstinence
The prevalence of alcohol use disorder in this sex is twice as much as the other.
Males (12% vs. 5% females)
For an individual who has a close relative (parent) with an alcohol use disorder, their risk is this many times higher than normal.
3-4x
Alcohol metabolizing enzyme genetic polymorphisms result in flushing, palpitations, and possibly more severe reactions in individuals of this race when they consume alcohol
Asians
- Japanese, Chinese, and Koreans are at lower risk for Alcohol Use Disorders
