Substance 2 Jeopardy

Question 1

Use of a single joint can lead to a positive urine marijuana test as many as this number of days later:

Answer 1

4 days

Question 2

Use of marijuana at an early age may interact with those who have the genetic predisposition and promote the development of this serious mental illness:

Answer 2

Schizophrenia

Question 3

The most common psychiatric adverse side effects of marijuana use is psychosis and this:

Answer 3

Anxiety/panic attacks

Question 4

Cognitive effects of marijuana include amotivation, disorientation, unsteady coordination, altered perception, decreased consciousness, and this reason for poor academic performance:

Answer 4

Memory loss

Question 5

The percent of users who become dependent on marijuana is this:

Answer 5

10%

Question 6

This synthetic Cannabinoid agonist is used to treat anorexia and weight loss in AIDS pts and N/V in pts getting chemo:

Answer 6

Dronabinol (Marinol)

Question 7

Marijuana’s clinical properties include anti-inflammatory effects, anti-convulsant effects, and anti- this effect

Answer 7

Antiemetic

Question 8

Potentially life threatening;
Significant discomfort;
Mild symptoms.

Answer 8

Mild sx

Question 9

Marijuana use that leads to a reduction in prosocial goal directed activities that may contribute to poor school or job performance is commonly called this:

Answer 9

Amotivational syndrome

Question 10

This non-nicotine agent is thought to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels and mimic some of the effects of nicotine.

Answer 10

Bupropion (Wellbutrin)

Question 11

What is the MoA of varenicline (Chantix), a smoking cessation medication?

Answer 11

Long-acting partial agonist at the α4β2NAR.

Question 12

This tricyclic antidepressant is not first line but a second line smoking cessation agent due to its side effect profile.

Answer 12

Nortriptyline

Question 13

It is unusual to rare for an individual to start smoking

after this age:

Answer 13

21

Question 14

Nicotine withdrawal from smoking cessation usually begins within 24 hours, and peaks at this time after cessation.

Answer 14

Day 2-3

Question 15

Nicotine withdrawal from smoking cessation usually will last this long:

Answer 15

2-3 weeks

Question 16

This alpha-2 adrenergic agonist is used for treating hypertension but has shown promise for smoking cessation.

Answer 16

Clonidine

Question 17

The most common tobacco use product is this:

Answer 17

Cigs

Question 18

Disappearance of nausea and dizziness despite repeated tobacco use is an indication of this.

Answer 18

Tollerance

Question 19

For ♀ and older adults, a social or moderate drinker is one who does not binge drink and consumes no more than this number of drinks per day ON AVERAGE.

Answer 19

1

7 per week

Question 20

These type of peptides mediate some of alcohol’s rewarding effects by enhancing the midbrain release of dopamine.

Answer 20

Opioids

Question 21

This medication inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase leading to a build up of acetaldehyde and negative reinforcement of alcohol use.

Answer 21

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

Question 22

This medication that is used in the treatment of alcohol dependence is available in a monthly depot injection.

Answer 22

Naltrexone (Vivitrol)

Question 23

These two medications are contraindicated in pts with significantly compromised liver function:

Answer 23

• Disulfiram (Antabuse)

- Naltrexone (Vivtrol)

Question 24

For ♂ who are < 65 y/o, a social or moderate drinker is one who does not binge drink and consumes no more than this number of drinks per day on average:

Answer 24

2

14 per week

Question 25

This medication is an opioid mu receptor antagonist as a treatment option for alcohol use disorder.

Answer 25

Naltrexone (Vivitrol)

Question 26

This medication helps prevent relapse, has a common side effect of diarrhea, is safe in hepatic compromised pts, but is contraindicated in pts with severe renal disease.

Answer 26

Acamprosate (Campral)

Question 27

Naltrexone is most effective in treating this aspect of alcohol dependence.

Answer 27

Cravings

Question 28

Standard drug screens do not detect these drugs and usage typically declines dramatically after the teen years.

Answer 28

Inhalants

Question 29

The phenylalkylamines class of hallucinogens includes mescaline, DOM ("STP"), and this most well-known drug.

Answer 29

MDMA

Question 30

First developed as a anesthetic, this drug produces feelings of separation from mind and body-dissociation:

Answer 30

Phencyclidine (PCP)

Question 31

MDMA, LSD, or PCP: | Continued use of this hallucinogen has been linked to neurotoxic effects.

Answer 31

MDMA (ecstasy)

Question 32

Any inhaled volatile hydrocarbons (glues, fuels, paints) may produce “sudden sniffing death” due to this.

Answer 32

Cardiac arrhythmia

Question 33

Phencylclidine (PCP) can be detected in the urine up to this many days after use.

Answer 33

8 days

Question 34

The ergoline class of hallucinogens includes this drug, which often produces visual hallucinations which can be frightening to the user.

Answer 34

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

Question 35

While lab testing can detect PCP and may or may not be helpful detecting hallucinogens, lab testing is not helpful detecting this:

Answer 35

Inhalants

Question 36

Intoxication with this drug may produce vertical or horizontal nystagmus, diminished responsiveness to pain, and violent behavior.

Answer 36

Phencyclidine (PCP)

Question 37

The proportion of users of this are most likely to become dependent on the substance. (clown question)

Answer 37

Nicotine

Question 38

Use of this illicit drug is most commonly involved in ER visits.

Answer 38

Cocaine | popular

Question 39

When sober, users of this drug(s) may re-experience geometric visual hallucinations, flashes of color, intensified colors, or misperception of objects being too large or too small.

Answer 39

Hallucinogens (primarily LSD)

Question 40

~ 50% of people who attempt to quit smoking develop withdrawal and commonly complain of irritability, difficulty concentrating, and this:

Answer 40

Anxiety

Question 41

Over 80% of tobacco users attempt to quit, 60% relapse within 1 week, and this number succeed and do not ever relapse:

Answer 41

1 in 20 (5%)

Question 42

A drink is defined as a 1.5 oz shot, this 4-6 oz of wine, or this many ounces of beer.

Answer 42

12 oz

Question 43

Psychostimulants specifically worsen these 2 symptoms of schizophrenia.

Answer 43

- Hallucinations | - Paranoia

Question 44

Use of marijuana, alcohol, or this before age 15 are considered to be the three “Gateway Drugs” to later dependence problems.

Answer 44

Nicotine

Question 45

The most common illicit drug used worldwide across all age groups is this:

Answer 45

Marijuana