Suger Anatomy

Question 1

What are the divisions of the renal artery to the afferent arteriole

Answer 1

Renal artery- interlobAr- arcuate- interlobular- afferent arteriole

Question 2

origin and insertion of inguinal ligament

Answer 2

origin= ASIS insertion= pubic tubercle

Question 3

contents of inguinal canal in a man and a woman?

Answer 3

man= spermatic cord woman= round ligament
both= ilio-inguinal nerve

Question 4

the spermatic cord runs from the deep inguinal ring to the superficial ring

Answer 4

$facts4days$

Question 5

what are the 3 layers of the spermatic cord and what are the layers derived from

Answer 5

internal spermatic fascia= transversalis fascia
cremasteric fascia= internal oblique
external spermatic fascia= external oblique

Question 6

BIGGY what are contents of the spermatic cord?

hint 3,3,3,3 rule

Answer 6

3 arteries= artery of the vas, cremasteric, testicular
3 veins= same as arteries
3 nerves= ilio-inguinal, sympathetic, genitofemoral
3 others= vas deferens, tunica vaginalis, lymphatics

Question 7

what are testes covered by?

Answer 7

they are covered by the same three layers of spermatic fascia that cover the spermatic cord. The testes are also partially surrounded by a sac derived from the peritoneum called the tunica vaginalis.

Question 8

what do the 3 nerves of the spermatic cord innervate

Answer 8

ilio-inguinal= anterior 1/3 of external genitalia
genitofemoral= cremaster muscle
sympathetic= vas and testicular pain

Question 9

what happens when the inside of a males thigh is tickled

Answer 9

their testes retract upwards due to the cremaster muscle. lol.

Question 10

how would you describe the scrotum and what are its contents.

Answer 10

scrotum is a pendulous pouch of skin containing the testes, epididymis and lower part of the spermatic cord. the skin is thin, darkly pigmented and wrinkly. Ew

Question 11

what are the 3 cylinders of erectile tissue in the penis called

Answer 11

2 corpus cavernosa- fill with blood, vital for an erection

1 corpus spongiosum- surrounds urethra and forms expanded bulb of the penis.

Question 12

what muscles are the tissues covered by?

Answer 12

corpus cavernosa covered by ischiocavernosus muscle

corpus spongiosum covered by bulbospongiosus musvle

Question 13

what are the kidneys covered by/ embedded in

Answer 13

perinephric fat

Question 14

what is the shape of the right adrenal gland

Answer 14

tetrahedral

Question 15

what is the shape of the left adrenal gland

Answer 15

crescent shaped

Question 16

the adrenal glands have 3 arteries and 1 vein. what are the names of them

Answer 16

superior middle and inferior arteries

adrenal vein EASY FELLAS

Question 17

the 3 adrenal arteries arise from different arteries. what are these

Answer 17

superior adrenal= arises from inferior phrenic
middle adrenal= arises from abdominal aorta
inferior adrenal= arises from renal arteries

Question 18

the venous drainage of the adrenals, kidneys and gonads are different for the different sides of the body. what are these differences?

Answer 18

on the right the veins drain directly into the IVC.
on the left the adrenal drains into the renal vein superiorly and inferiorly the gonadal the vein drains into the renal. the renal vein then passes into the IVC.

Question 19

which is more on the right hand side of the body the aorta or IVC

Answer 19

IVC

Question 20

fire me off the retroperitoneal organs

Answer 20

Suprarenal glands
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum except cap
Pancreas except tail
Ureters
Colon (ascen/descen)
Kidneys
oEsophagus 
Rectum

Question 21

at what level does the aorta bifurcate into the common iliac arteries

Answer 21

L4

Question 22

what level is the transpyloric plane

Answer 22

L1

Question 23

at what level is the subcostal plane

Answer 23

L2

Question 24

superior mesenteric comes off aorta at what level

Answer 24

L1

Question 25

inferior mesenteric comes off aorta at what level

Answer 25

L3

Question 26

what spinal levels are the kidneys located between

Answer 26

T12-L3

Question 27

there are 3 arcuate ligaments of the diaphragm. what are they called and where do they attach

Answer 27

``` median= aorta medial= psoas lateral= quadratus lumborum ```

Question 28

a direct hernia is medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

Answer 28

medial

Question 29

an indirect hernia is medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

Answer 29

lateral

Question 30

the route that sperm takes can be remembered by the pneumonic SREEVEN UP. what is this route

Answer 30

``` Seminiferous tubules Rete testes Efferent ductules Epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct Nothing (makes it sound better than SREEVE UP) Urethra Penile Urethra ```

Question 31

what is the attachement of the psoas and iliacus muscles

Answer 31

the fibres combine to form the iliopsoas and they attach to the lesser trochanter of the femur

Question 32

what is the innervation of the PSOAS

Answer 32

anterior rami L1-L3

Question 33

what is the innervation of the iliacus

Answer 33

femoral nerve

Question 34

what runs in the groove between the iliacus and the psoas

Answer 34

femoral nerve

Question 35

the bladder internally has two types of mucosa. what are the two types

Answer 35

trigone and rugose mucosa. trigone mucosa is smooth and it links the 2 ureteric orifices to the internal urethral orifice. between the orifices is a ridge of muscle called the interureteric bar

Question 36

when we say water under the bridge what is this referring to

Answer 36

the ureter runs under the uterine artery

Question 37

what is the name of the male pouch

Answer 37

recto-vesical pouch

Question 38

what are the names of the female pouches

Answer 38

utero-vesical pouch (anterior to uterus) recto-uterine pouch, also known as the pouch of Douglas. (posterior to uterus) our lad doug, great lad

Question 39

what does ante-verted mean

Answer 39

slightly rotated anterioly

Question 40

what does ante-flexed mean

Answer 40

bent anteriorly

Question 41

what does retro-verted mean

Answer 41

rotated slightly posterioly

Question 42

what does retro-flexed mean

Answer 42

bent posterioly

Question 43

the uterus is normally ante-verted

Answer 43

dunno why sorry

Question 44

3 divisions of the uterus

Answer 44

fundus,body,cervix

Question 45

5 ligaments of the uterus are???

Answer 45

broad, round, ovarian, cardinal, uterosacral

Question 46

what is the broad ligament

Answer 46

double peritoneal folds from the uterus to pelvis. mesentery for the uterus

Question 47

what is the round ligament

Answer 47

it is a remnant of the gubernaculum. joins the uterine horns to the labia majora

Question 48

what does the ovarian ligament join

Answer 48

joins ovaries to the uterus

Question 49

what does the cardinal ligament join

Answer 49

joins the cervix to the lateral pelvic walls.

Question 50

what does the cardinal ligament contain

Answer 50

it contains the uterine artery and vein

Question 51

divisions of the fallopian/ uterine tubes??

Answer 51

narrow isthmus, dilated ampulla, funnel shaped infundibulum

Question 52

what are the finger like projections of the funnel infundibulum called and what do they do

Answer 52

fimbrae drape over the ovary and they aim to catch the expelled egg

Question 53

name the parts of the vulva

Answer 53

clitoris, bartholins glands, vestibule, labia minora and labia majora, mons pubis

Question 54

what do bartholins glands do?

Answer 54

they secrete lubricating mucous during sexual arousal. Stunning

Question 55

the clitoris and penis are both derived from the genital tubercle

Answer 55

who'd of thought

Question 56

what male structures are derived from the mesonephric duct

Answer 56

SEED | seminal vesicles, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, ductus deferens (same as vas deferens)

Question 57

the vas deferens and seminal vesicles join to form what???

Answer 57

ejaculatory duct. badoosh