Summaries Parts IV, V and VI Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

prefronal cortex activity

A

associated with fluid reasonign

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2
Q

P-FIT

A

individual differences are due to parieto-frontal brain regions

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3
Q

neural efficency

A

intelligent people have less glucose expenditure in the brain

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4
Q

emotional content

A

substantive perceptions and understadnings of a person

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5
Q

emotional styles

A

characteristic ways in which people experience emotions

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6
Q

characteristics of hostility

A
frequent resentment
rude
critical 
antagonistic
related to coronary heart disease
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7
Q

direct model

A

extraversion and neuroticism influence affect

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8
Q

indirect model

A

extraversion and neuroticism influence lifestyle

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9
Q

social comparison

A

5 year olds

comparing oneself to a refrence group

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10
Q

private self-concept

A

hidden side of self

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11
Q

objective self-awareness

A

seeing yourself as an object of others attention

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12
Q

fragmented self-control

A

no consistent story for your narrative self

higher risk for borderline

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13
Q

defensive pessimism

A

facing a challenge

expecting to do poorly

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14
Q

self-handicapping

A

deliberately increasing probability of failing

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15
Q

self-complexity

A

the more the better

but only in stressful situations

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16
Q

two theories of matching

A
  1. complementary needs theory
  2. attraction similarity theory

1 is correct

17
Q

expectation about extraverts

A

positive affect

18
Q

expectation about agreeableness

A

social support

19
Q

expectation about aggressiveness

A

hostility form strangers

20
Q

expectations about neuroticism and openness

A

fewer feelings of rejection

more confidence

21
Q

minimalist position

A

sex differences are small

have no consequences

22
Q

maximalist position

A

sex differences are as large as other differences

should no tbe trivialized, are meaningful

23
Q

temperemental sex differences in children

A

girls have better inhibitory control
better peceptual sensitivity
higher surgency

24
Q

Big Five sex differences

A

women higher in agreeableness (small to medium)
higher neuroticism (medium)
lower on aggression (medium to large)

25
three further sex differences
men have higher self-esteem more thing- than people-oriented difference in jealousy
26
two approaches to test Big Five across cultures
1. transport and test | 2. lexical replication
27
not culturally replicable
openness / intellect
28
general adaption syndrome
1. alarm - fight or flight 2. resistance - resouces used 3. exhaustion stage - susceptability to illness