Summer 2020 Flashcards

Question

طیف

Answer 1

کنایه از گریختن | allusion to escaping

Answer 2

be obstinate stubborn persistent

Answer 3

عقابت بد

Answer 4

stockpile things without order or reason

Answer 5

frequently often

Answer 6

seize take possession take over | شگرد چین برای تصاحب بنادر

Answer 7

accept undertake | پذیرفتن و اجابت نمودن

Answer 8

often frequently

Answer 9

``` روند استفاده از ایده‌های نو برای حل مشکلات a genius (person) ```

Answer 10

custom habit ceremony | by-law regulation

Answer 11

circular (directive)

Answer 12

مربوط به صدا | discussion

Answer 13

section | education stage

Answer 14

in a way that

Answer 15

توجیه شده

Answer 16

secondary school

Answer 17

area/ field of origin (river)

Answer 18

In the middle of things (تحقیرآمیز)

Answer 19

gender | type of protests

Answer 20

despotical govt دولت استبدادی | from Arabic "taghut," meaning to not fear God

Answer 21

come onto the scene به پدید آمدن

Answer 22

to establish come together

Answer 23

پذیرفتن. قبول کردن

Answer 24

fall into a trap

Answer 25

humiliate belittle

Answer 26

قبول کردن . اجابت نمودن . || تحمل کردن

Answer 27

come to fruition | به وجود آوردن

Answer 28

upgrade تکنولوژی فن آوری

Answer 29

considerable

Answer 30

interaction (e.g. person w/ tech)

Answer 31

touchscreen

Answer 32

foldable screen

Answer 33

capture/ take over the market

Answer 34

curved screen

Answer 35

theoretically

Answer 36

necessarily

Answer 37

to make tubular | pipeline

Answer 38

irrigation

Answer 39

forefathers

Answer 40

flood irrigation

Answer 41

field | fields

Answer 42

drip irrigation

Answer 43

unrestrained consumption

Answer 44

رها کردن

Answer 45

obvious self-evident

Answer 46

otherwise or else

Answer 47

beyond this furthermore

Answer 48

revenue income

Answer 49

wrap کادو/ هدیه

Answer 50

prepare proccure

Answer 51

hair implant/ cultivation | to plant

Answer 52

وارد کردن

Answer 53

act enactment resolution

Answer 54

اخم نکردن (frown) | کنایه ازاهمیت ندادن و هیچ انگاشتن

Answer 55

annoy irritate offend

Answer 56

to know as a lie | NOT به عنوان __ کذب دانشتن

Answer 57

profitable

Answer 58

improving efficiency

Answer 59

(lit: spending like Hatim) generosity;This is a reference to Hatim al-Tai, a sixth-century Arabic poet who was known for his generosity.

Answer 60

(lit: to donate spilled oil to a shrine) false magnanimity;This phrase refers to a proverb in which a man spills a can of oil while carrying it home. After spilling it, he says that he had intended to donate it to a mosque all along. In the context, the phrase is saying that the West is acting as though the easing of oil sanctions is a generous gesture toward Iran, but in fact the West stands to benefit from the easing of these sanctions, in the form of lower oil prices.

Answer 61

(lit: drop and rise) fluctuations

Answer 62

(lit: blocked properties) frozen assets

Answer 63

(lit: coercion) applying pressure (from French)

Answer 64

give the gift;This sarcastic expression is used when someone is negligent in their duties, and doing the most basic, or minor, thing would be like giving a gift.

Answer 65

(lit: interest-eating) preferential treatment (from French);This expression is used to refer to someone who does not actively contribute to the economy, but who instead profits from special treatment.

Answer 66

moderation and prudence;These are the self-proclaimed attributes of Rouhani's administration.

Answer 67

first deputy/ successor

Answer 68

extend their hands to West and beg

Answer 69

such and such

Answer 70

actually arrive at; تحقق بخشیدن

Answer 71

unprecedented

Answer 72

circumvent

Answer 73

be receptive/ amenable to

Answer 74

It does not cede a single inch of Iranian territory to anyone

Answer 75

Economic austerity

Answer 76

oil brokers

Answer 77

be carcinogenic

Answer 78

Appreciate

Answer 79

turning point

Answer 80

innovation

Answer 81

fraction shortage shortfall

Answer 82

the most up-to-date

Answer 83

military’s ground forces (abbr. forنیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی) the Ground Forces of the Military of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Answer 84

undetectable

Answer 85

(lit: hitting error) accuracy

Answer 86

gave the impression that

Answer 87

political instruments ;This phrase has a negative connotation.

Answer 88

rejected;The second word in the phrase is formal. The author could have used the word دانستن instead.

Answer 89

leaders;This word has a negative connotation, and it is often used by Iranian officials to refer to Iran’s enemies, such as the United States and Israel.

Answer 90

Holy Defense;Iranian officials use this term to refer to the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq in the 1980s.

Answer 91

endogenous

Answer 92

strategic backyards;This phrase is used to reference places like Lebanon and Gaza, Iranian allies.

Answer 93

profitable

Answer 94

improving efficiency

Answer 95

(lit: spending like Hatim) generosity;This is a reference to Hatim al-Tai, a sixth-century Arabic poet who was known for his generosity.

Answer 96

(lit: to donate spilled oil to a shrine) false magnanimity;This phrase refers to a proverb in which a man spills a can of oil while carrying it home. After spilling it, he says that he had intended to donate it to a mosque all along. In the context, the phrase is saying that the West is acting as though the easing of oil sanctions is a generous gesture toward Iran, but in fact the West stands to benefit from the easing of these sanctions, in the form of lower oil prices.

Answer 97

(lit: drop and rise) fluctuations

Answer 98

(lit: blocked properties) frozen assets

Answer 99

(lit: coercion) applying pressure (from French)

Answer 100

give the gift;This sarcastic expression is used when someone is negligent in their duties, and doing the most basic, or minor, thing would be like giving a gift.

Answer 101

(lit: interest-eating) preferential treatment (from French);This expression is used to refer to someone who does not actively contribute to the economy, but who instead profits from special treatment.

Answer 102

moderation and prudence;These are the self-proclaimed attributes of Rouhani's administration.

Answer 103

first deputy/ successor

Answer 104

extend their hands to West and beg

Answer 105

such and such

Answer 106

actually arrive at; تحقق بخشیدن

Answer 107

unprecedented

Answer 108

circumvent

Answer 109

be receptive/ amenable to

Answer 110

It does not cede a single inch of Iranian territory to anyone

Answer 111

Economic austerity

Answer 112

oil brokers

Answer 113

be carcinogenic

Answer 114

Appreciatث

Answer 115

turning point

Answer 116

innovation

Answer 117

fraction shortage shortfall

Answer 118

the most up-to-date

Answer 119

military’s ground forces (abbr. forنیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی) the Ground Forces of the Military of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Answer 120

undetectable

Answer 121

(lit: hitting error) accuracy

Answer 122

gave the impression that

Answer 123

political instruments ;This phrase has a negative connotation.

Answer 124

rejected;The second word in the phrase is formal. The author could have used the word دانستن instead.

Answer 125

leaders;This word has a negative connotation, and it is often used by Iranian officials to refer to Iran’s enemies, such as the United States and Israel.

Answer 126

Holy Defense;Iranian officials use this term to refer to the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq in the 1980s.

Answer 127

endogenous

Answer 128

strategic backyards;This phrase is used to reference places like Lebanon and Gaza, Iranian allies.

Answer 129

ups and downs

Answer 130

صحبت کردن

Answer 131

خاک دراوردن

Answer 132

age/ wave of flowering + prosperity

Answer 133

territory domain scope

Answer 134

to be included/ considered as

Answer 135

addict | addiction

Answer 136

national cohesion/ unity

Answer 137

of same type/ background

Answer 138

its tongues will also catch the flames.

Answer 139

despair hopelessness

Answer 140

governance

Answer 141

authoritarian rulers

Answer 142

alien strange foreign | strangers

Answer 143

relying on

Answer 144

شورش کردن

Answer 145

in this regard

Answer 146

system/ organization

Answer 147

competencies

Answer 148

worn out obsolete

Answer 149

impact and national

Answer 150

kindness charity benevolence

Answer 151

Acute breathing

Answer 152

Unrestrained

Answer 153

to save پول

Answer 154

weaken enervate

Answer 155

Rehabilitation camps

Answer 156

excessive/ large population

Answer 157

Powerful government

Answer 158

by chance accidentally it just so happens that

Answer 159

Achilles heel

Answer 160

requirement

Answer 161

saturation glut

Answer 162

jobs occupations

Answer 163

استنتاج کردن derive

Answer 164

To be weak feeble frail

Answer 165

water ways

Answer 166

weave interweave

Answer 167

حفظ کردن be immune

Answer 168

texts passages

Answer 169

public minds | disturbing public minds

Answer 170

perturb, disturb imperturbable anxious, uneasy

Answer 171

overview | view face aspect

Answer 172

کار اجباری

Answer 173

برپا کردن نهادن افتتاح کردن | باز بودن

Answer 174

fall into the hands of

Answer 175

implicitly | implicit, tacit, oblique

Answer 176

implied, implicit | implicitly

Answer 177

concise brief

Answer 178

traverse travel cross

Answer 179

beat the drum of

Answer 180

grenade | put a grenade under his armpit

Answer 181

قرض خواستن، وام خواستن

Answer 182

اصلاح کردن | modify and revise

Answer 183

درنگر آوردن، درنگریستن در نظر داشتن show consideration for

Answer 184

علاج کردن | to cure

Answer 185

بو کردن، بو کشیدن، بوئیدن

Answer 186

ختمه ending outcome

Answer 187

bear/ keep in mind/ consider

Answer 188

Persian minature

Answer 189

باز کردن برای سازهای مسیقی

Answer 190

drinking water | نوشیدن

Answer 191

space probe

Answer 192

grim forbidding ominous

Answer 193

استحکامات نظامی trench

Answer 194

با استدلال

Answer 195

supposition hypothesis

Answer 196

professional (Adj)/ noun/ profession

Answer 197

persuade encourage

Answer 198

debate dispute argument

Answer 199

ratify certify confirm

Answer 200

formalities ceremonies protocol

Answer 201

instead switch out

Answer 202

under the spotlight

Answer 203

charge oblige to

Answer 204

معلوم بی تردید incontrovertible

Answer 205

bestow grant

Answer 206

complement (grammar) | اصلاح به قانون اساسی

Answer 207

با نظم عادی با قاعده

Answer 208

اجرا کننده

Answer 209

note clause provision

Answer 210

wound | surgery

Answer 211

هجوم بردن storm

Answer 212

take back (take back our country)

Answer 213

inauguration ceremony

Answer 214

to capture

Answer 215

lantern | lantern of democracy

Answer 216

overflow (water, Congress w/ rioters)

Answer 217

ill will malice

Answer 218

به دست گرفتن تصرف کردن ، تملک کردن قدرت

Answer 219

helm control statesmanship

Answer 220

بیشتر شدن | for space, skin

Answer 221

fruit offspring | ثمره تلاش دولت در استان‌ها

Answer 222

balanced | تعادل

Answer 223

commit undertake promise

Answer 224

enactments approvals | انتصاب

Answer 225

مجازاً، خوابیدن

Answer 226

veteran senior member

Answer 227

یادآوری کردن

Answer 228

ایجاد کردن

Answer 229

assign become

Answer 230

pedesterians

Answer 231

motorcycle riders

Answer 232

ترساندن

Answer 233

whitewash cover-up

Answer 234

without rhyme or reason

Answer 235

power authority

Summer 2020 Flashcards

(330 cards)