Supply Side Policies Flashcards

1
Q

What are Supply Side policies

A

How changes in the LRAS affects the economy

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2
Q

What does the LRAS show

A

The productive potential of the economy

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3
Q

Where do most supply side improvements originate from

A

The private sector - government can use supply side policies to increase output

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4
Q

How do supply side policies mainly work

A

Through their impact on individual markets

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5
Q

What can supply side policies be split into

A

Market based policies

Interventionist policies

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6
Q

What are market based policies

A

Policies designed to remove barriers to the efficient working of free markets

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7
Q

What are interventionist policies

A

Policies designed to correct market failure

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8
Q

What areas does interventionist supply side policies argue require government intervention

A

Human capital
Education
Health Services

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9
Q

Examples of areas of investment in human capital

A

Training and education
Health care services
Access to services

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10
Q

Why may there be investments in new technology

A

Helps R+D - development of technologies

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11
Q

What is Infrastructure

A

A type of physical capital

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12
Q

What does better infrastructure do

A

Increases efficiencies in production as it lowers costs

Improves labour productivity

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13
Q

Describe industrial policies and what are they

A

Government policies designed to support the growth of the industrial sector of an economy

Human capital, new technologies and infrastructure

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14
Q

What can market based supply side policies be split into

A

Encouraging competition
Labour Market Reforms
Incentive Related Policies

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15
Q

How may a government encourage competition

A
Privatisation 
Deregulation
Private financing of public sector projects 
Outsourcing to the private sector 
Restricting monopoly power 
Trade liberalisation
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16
Q

How may a government reform the labour market

A

Abolish the minimum wage
Weaken the power of trade unions
Reduce job security

17
Q

What incentive related policies may the government put in place

A

Lowering personal income tax
Lowering taxes on capital gains and interest income
Lowering business taxes

18
Q

Evaluation of supply side policies

A
Time lags
Increases in potential output
Arguments favouring interventionist policies 
Arguments favouring market based policies 
Ability to create employment 
Ability to reduce inflationary pressure 
Impact on government budget 
Effects on equity 
Effects on the environment