Surface anatomy and skull Flashcards

1
Q

what does mandibular foramen do?

A

transmit inferior alveolar nerve and vessels

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2
Q

what does mylohoid groove in mandible do?

A

transmit nerve to mylohoid

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3
Q

what does mylohoid line attach to?

A

mylohoid muscle

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4
Q

what is alveolar ridge?

A

bone where roots of teeth lay

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5
Q

bones that contain air spaces?

A

maxilla
sphenoid
frontal
ethmoid

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6
Q

what is oro pharyngeal isthmus in oral cavity?

A

space bounded by palate glossal and pharyngeal arches and the base of tongue

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7
Q

what is vestibule ?

A

space bounded by teeth, cheek and lips

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8
Q

when is vestibule called retromolar space?

A

when biting down

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9
Q

what is vestibule space called at rest?

A

free way space

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10
Q

how are sublingual folds raised?

A

submandibular ducts

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11
Q

where does lingual frenum attach to?

A

ventral surface of tongue and floor of mouth

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12
Q

what is hard palate made of?

A

maxilla and palatine bone fused

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13
Q

how does posterior part of hard palate receive sensory innervation?

A

via greater and lesser palatine nerves via foramina

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14
Q

what is the large muscle in neck?

A

STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

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15
Q

What does STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID do?

A

divide neck into anterior and posterior traingles

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16
Q

what does anterior triangle have?

A

hyoid bone

17
Q

what is below the hyoid bone?

A

larynx

18
Q

what is cricothyrotomy?

A

cricothyroid ligament cut for airway