Vasculature of head and Neck Flashcards

1
Q

where does left common carotid artery arise from?

A

aorta

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2
Q

where does right common carotid artery arise from?

A

brachiocephalic artery

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3
Q

where does right subclavian artery arise from?

A

brachiocephalic artery

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4
Q

what does common carotid split into ?

A

external and internal carotid ( for left/right)

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5
Q

what does external carotid supply?

A

head, neck and scalp

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6
Q

what does inferior carotid supply?

A

cranial cavity

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7
Q

what does external carotid branch into posterior to mandible?

A

maxillary artery

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8
Q

what does maxillary artery do?

A

blood to face and teeth

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9
Q

what does maxillary branch into?

A

posterior superior alveolar artery and inferior alveolar artery

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10
Q

what does posterior superior alveolar artery do?

A

supplies the upper molars and pre molars

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11
Q

what does inferior alveolar artery do?

A

supplies all inferior teeth

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12
Q

what does inferior alveolar nerve do?

A

supplies sensation to inferior teeth and inferior gingiva

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13
Q

what does anterior superior aveolar artery supply?

A

supply incisors and canines with blood

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14
Q

what are branches of external carotid ?

A

Lingual/ buccal/ facial/ infra orbital/ greater and lesser palatine arteries

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15
Q

what does lingual artery supply blood to?

A

tongue and floor of mouth

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16
Q

what does buccal artery do?

A

supply cheeks with blood

17
Q

what does infra orbital do?

A

via infra orbital foramen and supplies blood to soft tissues on anterior face

18
Q

what does greater palatine artery do?

A

blood to hard and soft palate

19
Q

what does lesser palatine do ?

A

blood to soft palate

20
Q

what does greater palatine enter?

A

greater palatine foramen w/ g. Palatine nerve

21
Q

why does greater palatine artery enter incisive foramen?

A

supply nasal cavity w/ blood

22
Q

main veins of head?

A

internal and external jugular veins

23
Q

what do jugular veins join?

A

subclavian veins to form superior vena cava

24
Q

what drains into retro mandibular vein?

A

pterygoid venous plexues

facial vein

25
Q

what does retro mand. vein drain into?

A

internal and external jugular vein

26
Q

what lymphatics in head and neck?

A

deep cervical chain

27
Q

what drains into chain?

A

submental, submandibular and parotid nodes`