Surgical History Chapter5 P40-42

Question 1

Identify the following:
First to use antiseptic (carbolic acid)
P40

Answer 1

Lister (British surgeon)

Question 2

First to advocate surgical gloves

P40

Answer 2

Halsted (made by GOODYEAR®)

Question 3

Father of antiseptic surgery

P40

Answer 3

Lister (1827–1912)

Question 4

Father of American neurosurgery

P40

Answer 4

Harvey Cushing

Question 5

Developer of vascular grafts

P40

Answer 5

DeBakey (he hand-sewed them!)

Question 6

Developed electrocautery for surgery with Dr. Cushing

P40

Answer 6

Bovie (1928)

Question 7

The Mayo Brothers’ scrub nurse

P40

Answer 7

Sister Joseph (of St. Mary’s hospital)

Question 8

Developed the cardiopulmonary bypass

P41

Answer 8

Gibbon

Question 9

Identify the year the following procedures were first performed and the physician who performed them:
1. Renal transplant
P41

Answer 9

1954; Murray

Question 10

2. CABG

P41

Answer 10

1962; Sabiston

Question 11

3. CEA

P41

Answer 11

1953; DeBakey

Question 12

4. Heart transplant

P41

Answer 12

1967; Barnard

Question 13

5. Artificial heart valve

P41

Answer 13

1960; Starr

Question 14

6. Liver transplant

P41

Answer 14

1963; Starzl

Question 15

7. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)

P41

Answer 15

1968; Rhoades

Question 16

8. Vascular anastomosis

P41

Answer 16

1902; Carrel

Question 17

9. Lung transplant

P41

Answer 17

1964; Hardy

Question 18

10. Pancreatic transplant

P41

Answer 18

1966; Najarian

Question 19

11. Heart-lung transplant

P41

Answer 19

1982; Reitz

Question 20

12. AAA Rx

P41

Answer 20

1951; Dubost

Question 21

13. First lap chole

P41

Answer 21

1987; Mouret and Dubois in France

Question 22

14. First appendectomy

P41

Answer 22

1848; Hancock

Question 23

15. First gastric resection

P41

Answer 23

1881; Billroth

Question 24

16. First lap appy

P41

Answer 24

1983; Semm (GYN DOCTOR!)

Question 25

Who was the only surgeon to win the Pulitzer Prize? | P41

Answer 25

Cushing (for his biography on Osler)

Question 26

Which surgeons have won the Nobel Prize? (9) | P42

Answer 26

``` Kocher 1909 (thyroid surgery) Gullstrand 1911 (ophthalmology) Carrel 1912 (transplantation/vascular anastomosis) Bárány 1914 (inner ear disease/vestibular disease) Banting 1922 (insulin) Hess 1949 (brain physiology) Forssman 1956 (cardiac catheterization) Huggins 1966 (oncology) Murray 1990 (kidney transplant) ```

Question 27

When was the Dakin solution developed? | P42

Answer 27

World War I; Dakin developed the solution to treat dirty combat wounds