Surgical History Chapter5 P40-42 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the following:
First to use antiseptic (carbolic acid)
P40

A

Lister (British surgeon)

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2
Q

First to advocate surgical gloves

P40

A

Halsted (made by GOODYEAR®)

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3
Q

Father of antiseptic surgery

P40

A

Lister (1827–1912)

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4
Q

Father of American neurosurgery

P40

A

Harvey Cushing

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5
Q

Developer of vascular grafts

P40

A

DeBakey (he hand-sewed them!)

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6
Q

Developed electrocautery for surgery with Dr. Cushing

P40

A

Bovie (1928)

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7
Q

The Mayo Brothers’ scrub nurse

P40

A

Sister Joseph (of St. Mary’s hospital)

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8
Q

Developed the cardiopulmonary bypass

P41

A

Gibbon

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9
Q

Identify the year the following procedures were first performed and the physician who performed them:
1. Renal transplant
P41

A

1954; Murray

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10
Q
  1. CABG

P41

A

1962; Sabiston

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11
Q
  1. CEA

P41

A

1953; DeBakey

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12
Q
  1. Heart transplant

P41

A

1967; Barnard

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13
Q
  1. Artificial heart valve

P41

A

1960; Starr

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14
Q
  1. Liver transplant

P41

A

1963; Starzl

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15
Q
  1. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)

P41

A

1968; Rhoades

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16
Q
  1. Vascular anastomosis

P41

A

1902; Carrel

17
Q
  1. Lung transplant

P41

A

1964; Hardy

18
Q
  1. Pancreatic transplant

P41

A

1966; Najarian

19
Q
  1. Heart-lung transplant

P41

A

1982; Reitz

20
Q
  1. AAA Rx

P41

A

1951; Dubost

21
Q
  1. First lap chole

P41

A

1987; Mouret and Dubois in France

22
Q
  1. First appendectomy

P41

A

1848; Hancock

23
Q
  1. First gastric resection

P41

A

1881; Billroth

24
Q
  1. First lap appy

P41

A

1983; Semm (GYN DOCTOR!)

25
Q

Who was the only surgeon to win the Pulitzer Prize?

P41

A

Cushing (for his biography on Osler)

26
Q

Which surgeons have won the Nobel Prize? (9)

P42

A
Kocher 1909 (thyroid surgery)
Gullstrand 1911 (ophthalmology)
Carrel 1912 (transplantation/vascular anastomosis)
Bárány 1914 (inner ear disease/vestibular disease)
Banting 1922 (insulin)
Hess 1949 (brain physiology)
Forssman 1956 (cardiac catheterization)
Huggins 1966 (oncology)
Murray 1990 (kidney transplant)
27
Q

When was the Dakin solution developed?

P42

A

World War I; Dakin developed the solution to treat dirty combat wounds