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Suturas Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Suturas quirurgicas

A

Realizar ligaduras favoreciendo la cicatrización

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2
Q

Caracteristicas

A

Calibre, fuerza tensil, tasa de absorción, elasticidad, estructura (mono o multifilamentos), origen (natural, sintetico, mineral/metalica), comportamiento (absorbibles o no)

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3
Q

Monofilamento

A

mejor tolerado, minima reacción tisular, mas dificil de manejar, mas caro

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4
Q

Multifilamento

A

menos tolerado, mayor reacción tisular, mas facil de manejar, son mas economicos

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5
Q

Suturas absorbibles

A

Catgut simple = ligaduras, tejido celular subcutaneo (mono)
Catgut cromado = Uro, bilis, cuello utero, vagina
Poliglactina 910 vicryl = ABD, digestivo, URO y trauma (multi)
Poliglactina 910 vicryl rapid = TCS y piel (multi)

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6
Q

Suturas no absorbibles

A

Seda = piel, plastica, vascular, neuro (multi)
Nylon = piel y oftalmo (mono)
Poliester = cardio, trauma, ABD (multi)

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7
Q

Calibre

A

Oftalmicas = -11
Vasculares = -6
Paredes = 1
Tendones y huesos = 7

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8
Q

Agujas

A

1/4 = oftalmicas
3/8 = vascular y biliar
1/2 = cardio, gastro, pared abdominal
5/8 = pelvis
puntas: cortante, redonda o punta roma

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9
Q

Suturas mecanicas

A

Grapadora hemorroidal
GIA
Contour

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