Die Erfolgsfaktoren von IKEA (8)
Was für prozesse gibt es bei Operations and Processes?
Direct
Steering operations and processes
Design
Shaping processes and products
Deliver
Planning and controlling operations
Develop
Improving capabilities
Transformed resources vs. transforming resources (Input Resources)
Transformed resources:
Transforming resources:
What is Operations (and Process) Management?
the activities of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products.
Wann spricht man von einer Verschwendung?
–> Hauptziel: Effizienz und Verbesserungen
Ikeas Erfolgsfaktoren aufgeteilt in:
1. Kundenprozess
2. Innovationsprozess
3. Operationsprozess
Core Activities: In welchen Bereichen hat ein Ug seinen Wettbewerbsvorteil (competitive edge)? (3)
and which are the broad definition of operations management?
1. Product/ services development function
2. Operation function
3. Marketing
Operations can be Analyzed at 3 Levels. Mention them.
1. the supply network
2. the operation
3. processes
—> viel Potenzial bei den Schnittstellen
What are the 4 V’s?
What are the 4 V’s: Volume
High:
–> wegen Automatisierung/Standardisierung
Low:
What are the 4 V’s: Variety (Vielfalt)
Low:
High:
What are the 4 V’s: Variation demand (Variation/Schwankung der Nachfrage)
low:
high:
–> wenn hoch: Planung ist schwieriger, schwieriger die Lernkurve zu steigern, man beginnt immer wieder von vorne
What are the 4 V’s: Visibility (bspw. Hoch bei edlem Restaurant und tief bei Fastfoodkette)
Low:
High:
Visibility bei der Charakterisierung der Prozesse ist ein Massstab für die Nachvollziehbarkeit der Wertschöpfungsschritte.
How does the sandcone model of improvement look like?
Zuerst auf Qualität achten, dann Zuverlässigkeit, dann Geschwindigkeit, dann Flexibilität und am Schluss auf die Kosten.
What are the key drivers for productivity? (3)
- Management (52%)
push system vs. pull system
Push system
Pull system
Core advantage: Operations
Competitive Advantage through Operations
1. Cost Leadership
being cheaper
2. Differentiation
being better
3. Response
being faster
-> the creation of a unique advantage over competitors
(im Dreieck)
The Strategic Role of Operations can be defined by its aspirations (Ambitionen/ Bestrebungen): 4 Stages
Stage 1
correct the worst problems
-> Hemmschuh um die Strategie durchzuführen
Stage 2
Adopt best practice
Stage 3
Link strategy with operations
Stage 4
Give an operations advantage
Mögliche Ziele der Operations der versch. Stakeholders (some exapmles)
Top management
Acceptable profit
Staff
fair wages
Staff representative bodies
conformance with agreements
Suppliers
fair price/on-time payment
Customers
acceptable price/ good quality
Government
conformance to legal requirements
Society
minimize negative effects
Shareholders
return on investment
Regulatory bodies
conformance (=Übereinstimmung) to regulations
Lobby groups
alignment of the organizations activities
Unterschied zw. Operational management und Operations strategy
operational management:
operational strategy:
(Folie S. 45)
There are 4 perspectives on operations strategy
1. Top-down perspective
2. Bottom-up perspective
3. Market requirement perspective
4. Operations resources perspective
There are 4 perspectives on operations strategy: Top-Down
(the strategic hierarchy)
von oben nach unten heruntergebrochen
1. Corporate Strategy
PESTEL
2. Business Strategy
Porter’s five forces Analyse
3. Functional Strategy
runtergebrochen auf Prozesse
There are 4 perspectives on operations strategy: bottom-up
(Mintzberg’s Concept of Emergent Strategy)
There are 4 perspectives on operations strategy: market-based view
(Hill’s Order Winner/Qualifier Model)
-> Markt analysieren und schauen, was dem Markt wichtig ist, welche Faktoren