SWISS PDB VIEWER Flashcards

(2 cards)

1
Q

Swiss PDB Viewer (DeepView)

A

Type: Bioinformatics software for protein structure visualization. By Nicholas Guex

3D Visualization: Interactive display of protein structures in 3D.

Molecular Editing: Modify protein structures (e.g., change side chains).

Display Options: Various visualization modes (ribbon, cartoon, ball-and-stick).

Sequence Alignment: Tools for comparing protein sequences.

Energy Minimization: Optimize protein structures to reduce energy and improve geometry.

Compatibility: Supports multiple file formats (PDB, CIF).

Applications: Used in structural biology, molecular modeling, and drug design.

Energy Minimization

Definition: Technique to optimize molecular geometry by minimizing potential energy.

Importance: Reduces steric clashes, identifies stable conformations, and improves model accuracy.

Methods:

Steepest Descent: Iterative adjustment in the direction of energy decrease.

Conjugate Gradient: Considers previous steps for optimization.

Newton-Raphson: Uses second-order derivative information for faster convergence.

Process:

  1. Start with initial structure.
  2. Compute potential energy.
  3. Apply optimization algorithm.
  4. Stop when changes in energy/position are minimal.

Outcome: Refined protein structure ready for further analysis.

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2
Q

Swiss PDB Viewer (DeepView)

A

Type: Bioinformatics software for protein structure visualization.

3D Visualization: Interactive display of protein structures in 3D.

Molecular Editing: Modify protein structures (e.g., change side chains).

Display Options: Various visualization modes (ribbon, cartoon, ball-and-stick).

Sequence Alignment: Tools for comparing protein sequences.

Energy Minimization: Optimize protein structures to reduce energy and improve geometry.

Compatibility: Supports multiple file formats (PDB, CIF).

Applications: Used in structural biology, molecular modeling, and drug design.

Energy Minimization

Definition: Technique to optimize molecular geometry by minimizing potential energy.

Importance: Reduces steric clashes, identifies stable conformations, and improves model accuracy.

Methods:

Steepest Descent: Iterative adjustment in the direction of energy decrease.

Conjugate Gradient: Considers previous steps for optimization.

Newton-Raphson: Uses second-order derivative information for faster convergence.

Process:

  1. Start with initial structure.
  2. Compute potential energy.
  3. Apply optimization algorithm.
  4. Stop when changes in energy/position are minimal.

Outcome: Refined protein structure ready for further analysis.

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