sx nefritico Flashcards

1
Q

definicion

A

conjunto de sg y st que inflaman el glomerulo y colapsan la luz del capilar

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2
Q

se caracteriza por:

A

hematuria macro y micro
HTA
edema x retencion urinaria
oliguria
proteinuria:<3

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3
Q

triada

A

hematuria dismorfica + oliguria
edema leve
HTA

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4
Q

etiologia 3

A

glomerulonefritis extensa
infecciosa
no infecciosa: inmunosupresión, transtornos metabolicos, traumas

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5
Q

clasificación glomerular

A

primarias: cambios minimos - glomeruloesclerosis
secundarias: LES, nefropatia diabetica, amiloidosis
hereditario: sx alport, enf fabry, mutaciones

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6
Q

cuadro clínico

A

hematuria: dismórficos
oliguria
edema leve
proteinuria: <3,0
dolor lumbar
disnea
HTA
convulsiones

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7
Q

ex complementarios

A

proteinuria: <3,0
uroanalisis. hematuria dismorfica - acantocitos, cilindros hematicos
uremia, BUN, creatinina elevada, depuracion en 24h
Fena: disminuida
hemograma; disminucion del hg y hto
oliguria

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