synovial joints Flashcards
(12 cards)
what is the structure of a joint
a joint is made up of synovial membranes, ligaments, articulate cartilage, bursa and joint capsule
what is the description of a joint capsule
contains connective tissue which protects a synovial joint
what is the purpose of a joint capsule
stabilises a joint and limits the joints range of motion
what is the description of a bursa
cushion lubricated thin sacs
what is the purpose of a bursa
reduce friction between tendons and bones
what is the description of an articulate cartilage
white dense material covering the ends of the bones
what is the purpose of an articular cartilage
provide a smooth, lubricated surface for low friction articulation
what is the description of synovial membrane
layer of connective tissue which lines cavities of joints
what is the purpose of synovial membrane
provides synovial fluid which nourishes the joint
what is the description of the ligament
fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone
what is the purpose of a ligament
to limit excessive movement and hold the end of 2 bones together
