types of bones Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

what are the 5 main types of bones

A

flat , long , short, irregular and sesamoid

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2
Q

what is the function of a flat bone

A

to protect vital organs

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3
Q

what are examples of flat bones

A

cranium , sternum , ribs

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4
Q

what is the function of the long bone

A

provides leverage

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5
Q

what are examples of long bone

A

humerus and femur

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6
Q

what is the function of a short bone

A

provides weight-bearing and stability

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7
Q

what are examples of short bones

A

tarsals and carpals

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8
Q

what is the function of the irregular bone

A

to protect internal organs and provide attachment points for muscles which supports its structure and movement

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9
Q

what is an example of an irregular bone

A

the vertebrae column

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10
Q

what is the function of a sesames bone

A

to protect tendons from wear and stain this is done by relieving tension within the muscles that are attached to the tendons

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11
Q

what is an example of a sesamoid bone

A

patella

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