types of bones Flashcards
(11 cards)
what are the 5 main types of bones
flat , long , short, irregular and sesamoid
what is the function of a flat bone
to protect vital organs
what are examples of flat bones
cranium , sternum , ribs
what is the function of the long bone
provides leverage
what are examples of long bone
humerus and femur
what is the function of a short bone
provides weight-bearing and stability
what are examples of short bones
tarsals and carpals
what is the function of the irregular bone
to protect internal organs and provide attachment points for muscles which supports its structure and movement
what is an example of an irregular bone
the vertebrae column
what is the function of a sesames bone
to protect tendons from wear and stain this is done by relieving tension within the muscles that are attached to the tendons
what is an example of a sesamoid bone
patella