T 3 Flashcards
(101 cards)
1
Q
suppress
A
موقوف كردن، توقیف كردن، فرو نشاندن، خواباندن، پایمال كردن، مانع شدن، تحتفشار قرار دادن، منكوب كر دن
2
Q
restrain
A
control, keep under control; prevent, stop; prohibit, ban; tie up, bind
3
Q
avoid the impact of
A
avoid the effect/ influence/impression of
4
Q
friction
A
discord, strife, conflict, friction, hostility; disagreement, lack of agreement, dissension, dispute/ abrasion(سایش،خراش)
5
Q
neglect
A
(v & n)fail to care for, fail to provide for, leave alone, abandon; pay no attention to; disregard, ignore, pay no attention to; fail, omit, forget, not remember
6
Q
attend
A
be present at; pay attention;care for, look after; deal with,take responsibility for; escort, accompany, guard; be accompanied by, be associated with
7
Q
accompany
A
go with, go along with, travel with; occur with, co-occur with, coincide with; play with, play for, support.
8
Q
fever
A
World Cup football fever: excitement; high temperature
9
Q
entitle
A
(v)qualify, make eligible, authorize,; title, name, call, give the title of, label
10
Q
affirm
A
declare, state, assert, aver, proclaim, pronounce, attest; uphold, support, defend, maintain, confirm
11
Q
consent/ assent
A
(n & v)agreement, assent/ agree to, assent to, allow, give permission for,
12
Q
circumstance
A
چگونگی، شرح، تفصیل، رویداد، امر، پیشامد، (درجمع) شرایط محیط، اهمیت
13
Q
substantiate
A
prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to, support/ ماهیت جسمانی دادن به، شكل مادى بخشیدن به، با دلیل ومدرك اثبات كردن
14
Q
tendency
A
trend, movement, drift, penchant, propensity/گرایش، تمایل، میل، توجه، استعداد، زمینه، علاقه مختصر
15
Q
prospect
A
likelihood, hope, expectation; possibilities, potential, promise, expectations; vision, thought, idea; view, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene/ (v)inspect, survey;search, look/ معدن كاوى كردن، دور نما، چشم انداز، انتظار، پیش بینی، جنبه، منظره، امیدانجام چیزى، اكتشاف كردن، مساحی
16
Q
apparently
A
seemingly, evidently, it seems (that), it would seem (that), it appears (that)
17
Q
legitimate
A
conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic or justification; legal,rightful,valid
18
Q
roughly
A
violently, forcefully, forcibly;ANTONYMS gently; harshly, unkindly, severely,ANTONYMS kindly, gently; approximately, about
19
Q
chiefly
A
mainly, in the main, primarily, principally; especially, particularly, essentially; مخصوصا، بطور عمده
20
Q
resemble
A
look like, be similar to, be like, bear a resemblance to
21
Q
bear
A
carry; display; support; sustain; withstand; endure; tolerate; give birth to; communicate; produce; curve(Veer);
22
Q
survey
A
(v)look at; interview, question; estimate the value of(a house ex.); (n)study, consideration; review, investigation; valuation;
23
Q
sth as opposed to that of sb
A
….که مخالفت میکند با…ه اون !؟
24
Q
objective
A
impartial, unbiased; factual, actual, real, empirical, verifiable; (n)aim, intention, purpose, target, goal, intent, object, end
25
utilitarian
مطلوبیت چیزى بخاطرسودمندى ان، معتقد باصل اخلاقی سودمند گرایی، سودمندگرا; practical, functional, serviceable, useful, sensible, effective
26
rarely
seldom, infrequently, on rare occasions; ANTONYMS often, frequently.
27
habit
(n.):عادت، خو، مشرب، ظاهر، جامه، لباس روحانیت، روش طرز رشد، رابطه، (vt.&vi):جامه پوشیدن، اراستن، معتاد كردن، زندگی كردن
28
evaluate
assess, assess the worth of, put a value/price on; judge; estimate, appraise,
29
contributary
كمك كننده، موجب، خراج گذار; playing a part in bringing something about;
30
practically
almost, nearly, very nearly, virtually, just about, all but, more or less, in effect; realistically, sensibly, reasonably
31
profound
heartfelt, intense, keen, great, very great, extreme; complete, utter, total, absolute; far-reaching, radical, extensive; wise, learned, clever, intelligent; complex, abstract, deep
32
flourish
grow, thrive, prosper, grow/do well, develop; progress, make progress, advance, make headway, develop, improve, become better, mature; brandish, wave, shake
33
mature
(adj)adult, grown-up; sensible, responsible, adult; ripe, ripened, mellow, ready(ripe tomato); careful, thorough, deep, considered; / (v)be fully grown; become more sensible/responsible/adult; ripen, grow ripe, become ripe; develop, grow, evolve
34
impulsive
كسیكه از روى انگیزهانی و بدون فكر قبلی عمل میكند
35
attentive
alert, awake, watchful, wide awake, observant; conscientious, considerate, thoughtful; مواظب، ملتفت، متوجه، بادقت
36
deliberate
intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, purposeful; careful, cautious; methodical, systematic, careful; (v)think about, think over, ponder, consider
37
justify
give grounds for, give reasons for, give a justification for, show just cause for, explain, give an explanation for, account for, show/prove to be reasonable, provide a rationale for, rationalize; defend; warrant, be good reason for, be a justification for; bear out, confirm
38
intellectual
mental, cerebral, cognitive; rational, psychological, abstract, conceptual, theoretical, analytical, logical; academic; rare mindly, phrenic, ratiocinative. ANTONYMS physical; intelligent, clever, academic, well educated
39
to cope
manage, survive, subsist(زنده ماندن), look after oneself; cope with: deal with, handle, manage
40
paucity
the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts: a paucity of information.
41
conduct
(n)behaviour, way of behaving, performance, comportment; management, managing, running, direction, control; (v)manage, direct, run, be in control of; escort, guide, lead; transmit, convey, carry, transfer
42
put aside
1 save money for future use; 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference of opinion.
43
collaborate
cooperate, join (up), join forces, team up, get together, come together, band together, work together, work jointly, participate
44
threat
threatening remark, warning, ultimatum; danger, peril, hazard, menace, risk.; possibility, chance, probability, likelihood, risk, danger, peril, menace, fear, prospect.
45
emerge
emanate, come out, appear, make an appearance; turn up, spring up, come up, surface, crop up, pop up; become known, become apparent, become evident, be revealed, unfold
46
harsh
grating, jarring, grinding; glaring, bright; cruel, severe, savage; rude,impolite; hard, rough, severe;
47
barren
unproductive, infertile; childless; pointless, futile, worthless;
48
persuade
prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, induce; cause, lead, move, dispose, incline, motivate, induce.
49
breeze
gentle wind, breath of wind; easy task, easy job
50
deposit
(n)accumulation, sediment, sublimate; layer, covering, coating, dusting, blanket; down payment, part payment, advance payment; (v)put (down), place, lay (down), set (down); leave behind, leave, set down, let settle, precipitate; lodge, bank, house, store, .
51
bare
(n & v)naked; empty, unfurnished, clear, free, uncovered, desert, treeless; straightforward, plain, simple, basic, pure, essential; mere, no more than;
52
incorporate
absorb, include, subsume, assimilate, integrate, take in; embody, include, comprise, contain, embrace; blend, mix, mingle, combine, put together, merge; ANTONYMS separate.
53
foster
encourage, promote, further, stimulate;bring up, rear, raise, care for, take care of
54
conducive
good for, helpful to, useful for; favourable, beneficial/ موجب شونده، سودمند، مساعد، منجر شونده
55
decomposition
decay, rotting, going bad; breaking up, breaking apart, fragmenting; separation, division, breakdown, break-up; dissection
56
abundantly
copiously, plentifully, amply, profusely, exuberantly, prolifically, luxuriantly, in profusion, in abundance, in great quantity, in large quantities, in plenty, aplenty, in huge numbers, freely, extensively, everywhere, all over the place; literary bounteously, plenteously. ANTONYMS sparsely.; extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, especially, extraordinarily, extra, tremendously, immensely, vastly, hugely, singularly, significantly, distinctly, outstandingly, uncommonly, unusually, decidedly, particularly, eminently, supremely, highly, remarkably, really, truly, mightily, thoroughly; all that, to a great extent, most, so; sufficiently, …
57
propagate
breed, grow, cultivate, generate; reproduce, multiply, proliferate, breed, procreate; spread, disseminate, communicate, pass on
58
appreciate
1 recognize the full worth of; 2 understand (a situation) fully; grasp the full implications of; 3 [no obj.] rise in value or price; be grateful for, be thankful for; value, respect, prize; acknowledge, recognize, realize; increase, gain, grow, build up
59
commodity
merchandise, goods, sth useful
60
spectacularly
impressively, breathtakingly, sensationally
61
rigid
stiff, hard, firm, inflexible; fixed, set; strict, severe, stern
62
inveterate
confirmed, hardened, chronic, hard-core, incorrigible; habitual, addicted, compulsive, obsessive, obsessional; staunch, steadfast, committed, devoted, dedicated; ingrained, deep-seated, deep-rooted, deep-set, entrenched, established, long-established, congenital; ineradicable, incurable, irredeemable.// دیرنه، ریشه كرده، معتاد، سر سخت، كینهامیز
63
trait
quality, characteristic
64
temting
entice, persuade, convince, inveigle, induce; allure, attract, appeal to; ANTONYMS discourage, deter, dissuade; repel, put off.
65
plague
bother, harass; annoy, pester
66
proliferation
rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion, build-up, buildout, burgeoning, snowballing, mushrooming. ANTONYMS decrease.
67
convince
persuade\*, satisfy, prove to, assure, put someone's mind at rest, induce\*, prevail on
68
according to
1)as stated by, as maintained by, as claimed by, on the authority of, on the report of, in the opinion of.; 2)as specified by, as per, in accordance with, in compliance with, in agreement with; 3)in proportion to, proportional to, commensurate with, in relation to, relative to, corresponding to, dependent on, based on.
69
prevalent
widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive, extensive, ubiquitous, ordinary; endemic, rampant, rife; recognized, established, accepted; current, popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue. ANTONYMS uncommon, rare.
70
assess
evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise, form an opinion of, check out, form an impression of, make up one's mind about, get the measure of, determine, weigh up, analyse; informal size up./ value, put a value on, calculate, compute, work out, determine, fix, cost, price, estimate.
71
undergo
verb((undergoes, undergoing, underwent, undergone)); He underwent a life-saving brain operation.
72
strict
precise, exact, stringent, rigorous, severe, harsh, hard, stern, severe, harsh; absolute, utter, complete, total, perfect.;
73
remarkable
extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, marvellous, wonderful, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, miraculous, phenomenal, prodigious; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, signal, pre-eminent, memorable, unforgettable, never to be forgotten, unique, arresting, eye-catching, conspicuous, noteworthy, notable, great, considerable, distinctive, important, distinguished, prominent; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising, curious, strange, odd, peculiar, uncanny; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome, out of this world, unreal; ANTONYMS ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill.
74
dynamism
energy, spirit, liveliness, zestfulness, vitality, vigour, vigorousness, strength, forcefulness, power, powerfulness, potency, positiveness, positivity, effectiveness, efficacy; aggression, aggressiveness, boldness, drive, push, ambition, enterprise; magnetism, flamboyance, passion, fire
75
enthusiastic
eager, keen, avid / مشتاق، علاقهمند/ ANTONYMS apathetic.بی احساس، بی تفاوت، بی روح
76
cognizant
aware, conscious, apprised, abreast; sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to, alert to, familiar with, acquainted with
77
notion
1) idea, belief, concept, conception, conviction, opinion, view, thought, impression, image, perception, mental picture; assumption, presumption, hypothesis, theory, supposition; feeling, funny feeling, suspicion, sneaking suspicion, hunch; 2)understanding, idea, awareness, knowledge, clue, inkling; 3)impulse, inclination, whim, desire, wish, fancy, caprice, whimsy.
78
arrogant
Stopping being arrogant,… / گردن فراز، متكبر، خودبین، گستاخ، پرنخوت / ANTONYMS humble, modest. /arrogantly adverb
79
cultivate a sense of responsibility
aaa
80
all generation as a close-knit family
aaa
81
As an illustration to this concept, consider the following example.
aaa
82
that is to say
in other words, to put it another way, to rephrase it; i.e., that is
83
in moderation
in moderate quantities, in moderate amounts, within reasonable limits,
84
cope
manage (cope with: deal with, handle, manage)
85
provide with
equip, furnish: please provide her with the necessary documents
86
feat
achievement, accomplishment, attainment; كار برجسته، شاهكار، كار بزرگ، فتح نمایان;
87
cooperative
collaborative, collective; helpful, eager to help, eager to please
88
indelible
ineradicable, inerasable, ineffaceable; unforgettable, haunting, memorable;
89
pledge
(n & v)promise, undertaking; guarantee
90
work out
انجام دادن، از كار كاردراوردن، در اثر زحمت وكار ایجاد كردن، حل كردن، تعبیه كردن، تدبیر كردن، تمرین
91
authentic
genuine, original, real, actual; reliable, dependable
92
cornerstone
foundation, basis, keystone, mainspring, mainstay
93
substitude for
exchange, use as a replacement, switch; replace with, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, use in preference to
94
recreation
pleasure, relaxation, fun, enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, refreshment, restoration, distraction, diversion; play, sport;pastime, hobby, leisure activity,
95
mere
no more than, nothing more than, no better than, no more important than, just, only, merely; دریا، اب راكد، مرداب، محض، خالی، تنها، انحصارى، فقط
96
utterly
completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly, quite, altogether; مطلقا، كاملا، بكلی
97
withhold
refuse to give, hold back, keep back, stop; دریغ داشتن، مضایقه داشتن، خوددارى كردن، منع كردن، نگاهداشتن;
98
supplant
replace, displace, substitute for; remove, eject,
99
segregation
separation; جدایی، افتراق، تفكیك، تبعیض نژادى
100
imperfection
defect, fault, flaw, : incompleteness
101
take measure
act, take action, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead.
