Taste And Swallowing Flashcards
(26 cards)
Function of chewing
Physical breakdown of food, stimulate saliva release
Three phases of swallowing?
Oral, pharyngeal, esophageal
Anterior border of oral cavity
Junction of skin and vermillion of lip
Posterior boundary of oral cavity
Isthmus of fauces
Superior boundary of the oral cavity
Junction of hard and soft palate
Inferior border of the oral cavity
circumvallate papillae
Lateral border of the oral cavity
Anterior tonsilar pillars (palatoglossus)
Muscle which compresses lip
Orbicularis oris
Muscles in pouting
Mentalis, depressor labii inferioris, platysma
Manifestation of paralysis of orbicularis oris
Drooling
Manifestation of paralysis of buccinator
Food caught in cheek of paralyzed size
Teeth present in addition to normal 32 teeth
Supernumerary teeth
Malformed, peg-like tooth between maxillary central incisors
Mesiodens
Teeth with two cusps on top
Premolar
Teeth with more than one root? How many roots do they have
Molars. Maxillary - 3 roots, mandibular - 2 roots
Distribution of deciduous teeth
4 central incisors, 4 lateral incisors, 4 canines, 8 molars
Distribution of permanent teeth
4 central incisors, 4 lateral incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, 12 molars
Right amount of fluoride in drinking water
0.7 ppm
Manifestation of fluorosis (excessive fluoride)
White spots in teeth which may stain
Type of secretions of the 3 salivary glands
Parotid - serous
Submandibular mixed
Sublingual mucous
Inflammation of the salivary glands? What gland is usually involved?
Sialadenitis, parotid
Calcified masses or stones in the salivary gland. What gland is most susceptible to this?
Sialolithiasis, submandibular
Gland which contributes to 69% of saliva during unstimulated state
Submandibular
Receptor organs for sensation of taste
Taste buds