Taxonomy

Question 1

Extremophiles

Answer 1

Organisms that live in extreme environments

Domain Archaea

Question 2

List the 3 Domains

Answer 2

Bacteria

Archaea

Eukarya

Question 3

Domain Bacteria

Answer 3

Single celled prokaryotes

Autotrophic or heterotrophic

Question 4

Conjugation

Answer 4

primitive form of sexual reproduction carried out by some bacteria

Question 5

Domain Archaea

Answer 5

Extremophiles

Unicellular

Prokaryotic

Question 6

Methanogens

Answer 6

Produce methane from hydrogen

An extremophile

Question 7

Halophiles

Answer 7

High salt concentrations

Extremophile

Question 8

Thermophiles

Answer 8

thrive in high temperatures

extremophile

Question 9

Four kingdoms of the domain Eukarya

Answer 9

Protista

Fungi

Plantae

Animalia

Question 10

Kingdom Protista

Answer 10

Widest variety

Eukaryotes

Heterotrophs and autotrophs

Move by various means

Ex: Amoeba and Euglenas, seaweeds, slime molds

Question 11

Kingdom Fungi

Answer 11

Heterotrophic eukaryotes

Uni or multi cellular

Extracellular digestion

Saprobes

Sexual reproduction

CHITIN makes cell wall

Ex: Lichens, yeast, mold, mushrooms

Question 12

Saprobes

Answer 12

Organisms that obtain food from decaying matter

Fungis

Question 13

Kingdom Plantae

Answer 13

Autotrophic eukaryotes

Photosynthesis

Question 14

Kingdom Animalia

Answer 14

Multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes

Sexually

Ex: Humans

Question 15

Sponges

Answer 15

Loose federation of cells

Not considered tissue because too unspecialized

Question 16

Cnidarian

Answer 16

Hydra and jellyfish

Polyp or medusa body shape

All have stingers

Question 17

Germ layers

Answer 17

The main layers that form various tissues and organs of the body

Question 18

Ectoderm

Answer 18

Outermost germ layer

Becomes the skin and nervous system

Question 19

Endoderm

Answer 19

Deep Germ layer

Becomes the digestive system

Question 20

Mesoderm

Answer 20

Middle germ layer

Becomes the blood muscles and bones

Question 21

Radial symmetry

Answer 21

primitive animals exhibit

Question 22

Bilateral symmetry

Answer 22

sophisticated animals exhibit

Question 23

Acoelomates

Answer 23

like earthworms with a flat body cavity

Question 24

Pseudocoelomates

Answer 24

like roundworms, they have a fluid filled tube that acts as a hydroskeleton

Question 25

Coelomates

Answer 25

most complex body cavity has a coelom

Question 26

Porifera

Answer 26

Sponges Sessile (do not move) no symmetry

Question 27

Platyhelminthes

Answer 27

Flatworms Simplest animals Exchange nutrients through diffusion

Question 28

Nematodes

Answer 28

Roundworms Parasitic

Question 29

Annelids

Answer 29

Earthworms, leeches

Question 30

Mollusks

Answer 30

Squids, octopuses, slugs, clams, and snails Soft body with hard shell Bilaterial symmtry

Question 31

Anthropods

Answer 31

Grasshopper, crustacea, arachnida (spider) Have head, thorax, and appendage

Question 32

Echinoderms

Answer 32

Sea stars and sea urchins Sessile (cant move) or slow Endoskeleton

Question 33

Chordates

Answer 33

Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals Notochord (rod that is a flexible axis)

Question 34

Homeotherms

Answer 34

Maintain a constant body temperature Ex: birds and mammals

Question 35

Endotherms

Answer 35

Can raise their body temperature from within Ex: birds, mammals

Question 36

Ectotherms

Answer 36

Cold blooded Ex: reptiles and most fish

Question 37

Chordata

Answer 37

The phylum that mammals belong to

Question 38

Primate

Answer 38

Monkeys, apes, humans that Lucy video we watched

Question 39

CHITIN

Answer 39

Makes fungi cell wall