TC-L Test 1-5 2023 Flashcards by Yuri Lee

ex: A woman is “c_____ some stairs”.

climb (v)
/klaɪm/

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to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise

ex: She prefers to j_____ in the evening when it’s cooler.

jog (v)
/dʒɒɡ/

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~ prepare (v)

ex: She will “____ up” a meeting with the client for tomorrow.

set up (v)

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ex: A hat is “l____ on the sand”.

lie (v)
/laɪ/

> lie - lying

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ex: She’s “reaching ___ ” an item from a display case.

reach for
> tiếp cận tới
> vươn tới

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ex: The woman is “putting ____” a jacket.

put on

> < wear

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ex: He “folded ____ ” the letter and put it in his pocket.

fold up

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hiên nhà

ex: She stood in the p____ and rang the doorbell.

porch (n)
/pɔːtʃ/

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to put things one on top of another

ex: The clothes were p____ high on the chair.

pile (v)
/paɪl/
> chồng chất

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ex: I will “leave ____ ” Paris tomorrow.

leave for sw: đi tới chỗ nào đó

> < leave sw: rời khỏi chỗ nào đó

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lối đi

ex: The bride walked down the a___ with her father.

aisle (n)
/aɪl/

> an aisle seat

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hold - _____ - ______

hold-held-held

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a number representing a particular amount

ex: The f_____ on the chart shows a steady increase in sales.

figure (n)
/ˈfɪɡə(r)/

> sales figures: số liệu buôn bán

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ex: I’m feeling sick, can you “c___ my shift” tonight?

cover my shift

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ex: Sarah decided to “take a day ___ ” to spend time with her family.

take a day off

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~ to-do-list

ex: Sarah’s a____ for the day is packed with client meetings and project deadlines.

agenda (n)
/əˈdʒendə/

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ex: Can you “____ a look at” my essay and give me some feedback?

take a look (at)

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ex: They started as friends, but they “ended ___” falling in love.

end up + V-ing

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~ a few

ex: I only need “a c____ of” minutes to finish this task.

a couple of

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ex: She submitted her assignment “just in t____” before the deadline.

just in time

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~ efficient (adj)
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/

ex: Planning ahead can make your day more p____.

productive (adj)
/prəˈdʌktɪv/

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ex: We need more “s____ space” for our clothes.

storage (n)
/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/

> storage space

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the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

ex: We took a walk along the beautiful c____.

coast (n)
/kəʊst/

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ex: Let’s “____ the meeting short”, we have a lot to do.

keep sth short

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ex: Can I “u_____ my seat” to business class?

upgrade my seat (to st)

ex: I need to “_____ a ticket change” for my flight tomorrow.

make a ticket change

>< available (adj)

unavailable (adj)

not working ## Footnote ex: Our system seems to be d____.

down (system)

~ absolutely (adv) /ˈæbsəluːtli/ ## Footnote ex: I will d_____ be attending the meeting tomorrow.

definitely (adv) /ˈdefɪnətli/

một cách đáng kể ## Footnote ex: Profits have increased s______ over the past few years.

significantly (adv) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

~ sometimes ## Footnote ex: “_____ in a while”, I like to treat myself to a fancy dinner.

once in a while

~ stock (n) hàng tồn kho ## Footnote ex: Before ordering more supplies, let's check the i____ to see what we already have in stock.

inventory (n) /ˈɪnvəntri/ > an inventory process: quá trình kiểm kê

need a long time ## Footnote ex: Learning a new skill “takes ____”.

take time

ex: She needs to “____ a decision” about which college to attend.

make a decision (about st)

~ many, a lot of ## Footnote ex: There's “p_____ of” food at the party.

plenty of

ex: The meeting “is s_____ to” start at 9 AM.

be supposed to

~ I think ## Footnote ex: “I s_____” to call my mom tonight.

I suppose to

an official visit to a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable ## Footnote ex: Regular i_____ help ensure safety standards are met in the workplace.

inspection(s) (n) /ɪnˈspekʃn/

~ unluckily (adv)

unfortunately (adv)

~ request (n) /rɪˈkwest/ ## Footnote ex: Please direct all i____ to our customer service department.

inquiry (n) /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ > inquiries > direct inquiries to sw

confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/ > wf

Word form: > confusion (n) > confuse (v) > confused / confusing (adj)

~ inaccurately, wrongly (adv) ## Footnote ex: The address was written in____ on the package.

incorrectly (adv) /ˌɪnkəˈrektli/

ex: Her poor performance was due to “a l____ of” preparation. (noun) ex: She l____ confidence in public speaking. (verb)

lack of sth (n) > lack sth (v)

the fact of being discussed or mentioned on television, in newspapers, etc. ~ publicity (n) /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ ## Footnote ex: Her new movie has had a lot of e____ in the media.

exposure (n) /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/

ex: The stadium “has a c____ of” 50,000 spectators.

capacity (n) /kəˈpæsəti/ ## Footnote > trọng tải, khả năng, sức chứa > have a capacity of ….. > at full capacity: hết mức có thể…

~ launch ## Footnote ex: The company will r_____ a new product next month.

release (v,n) /rɪˈliːs/ > a product launch

a person who sells things, for example food or newspapers, usually outside on the street ## Footnote ex: The fruit v____ sold me some delicious apples.

vendor (n) /ˈvendə(r)/

negotiate (v) /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ > wf

Word form: > negotiate (v) > negotiation (n) > negotiable (adj): có thể thương lượng

~ agreement ## Footnote ex: We need the committee's a____ before proceeding with the project.

approval (n) /əˈpruːvl/

~ influence ## Footnote ex: Bad weather may “a____ our timeline” for the outdoor event.

affect our timeline

ex: Can you “____ care of” the kids for a few hours?

take care of

ex: Don't forget to “____ over” your notes before the exam tomorrow.

look over: nhìn sơ qua

>< traditional, typical ## Footnote ex: Their wedding was u_____, held in a forest with no guests.

unconventional (adj) /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənl/

~ candidate (n) /ˈkændɪdət/ ## Footnote ex: The a____ submitted a comprehensive resume outlining their relevant experience.

applicant (n) /ˈæplɪkənt/

a belief or feeling that something is true or that something will happen, although there is no proof nhận định, suy đoán ## Footnote ex: Making a____ without evidence can lead to misunderstandings.

assumption (n) /əˈsʌmpʃn/ > making assumptions

~ change, fix (v) ## Footnote ex: The brakes need to be a____.

adjust (v) /əˈdʒʌst/

~ easy (adj) ## Footnote ex: Let's keep it s____ and not complicate things.

straightforward (adj) /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/

ex: Call technology support if you “run ____ any issues”.

run into any issues: gặp phải, chạm phải

ex: I'm going to “switch ____” tea instead of coffee for a change.

switch to sth (v): đổi

~ keep (v) ## Footnote ex: Regular exercise helps r____ muscle strength.

retain (v) /rɪˈteɪn/

~ disrupt ## Footnote ex: The loud noise i______ my concentration.

interrupt (v) /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

ex: She accidentally o____ their private conversation.

overhear (v): nghe thoáng qua /ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)/ > accidentally overhear

phone several people ## Footnote ex: I'll “call ____” to see if any of the stores have it in stock.

call around

allergic (adj) /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ > wf

Word form: > allergic (adj) > allergy (n) /ˈælədʒi/

not joined to something else ## Footnote ex: He has s____ accounts for personal and business expenses.

separate (adj) /ˈseprət/ > separate (v) /ˈsepəreɪt/

~ pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ ## Footnote ex: The river suffered c____ from industrial waste.

contamination (n) /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/

merger (n) /ˈmɜːdʒə(r)/ > wf

Word form: > merger (n) > merge (v)

~ move ## Footnote ex: The company decided to r_____ its headquarter to a different city.

relocate (v): di dời /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ > relocate st to st

ex: We need to improve our “profit m_____” to stay competitive.

profit margin: tỷ suất lợi nhuận margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/

migrate (v) /maɪˈɡreɪt/

migrate (v): di cư ra chỗ khác (không biết vào hay ra) >< immigrate (v): nhập cư /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/ >< emigrate (v): di cư ra nước ngoài /ˈemɪɡreɪt/

~ pleasant (adj) ## Footnote ex: The weather forecast predicts f_____ conditions for our picnic.

favorable (adj) /ˈfeɪvərəbl/

ex: I f_____ vegetables to keep them fresh. ex: The company decided to f_____ hiring until next quarter.

freeze (v) /friːz/

ex: Can you “p____ an order” for flowers for the event?

place an order

~ look like ## Footnote ex: The twins r_____ each other closely.

resemble (v) /rɪˈzembl/

ghế ngả ex: The dentist's chair had a “r____ seat” for patient comfort.

reclining seat

a period of time ## Footnote ex: We're living in the e____ of technology and innovation.

era (n): kỷ nguyên /ˈɪərə/ /ˈerə/

~ task ## Footnote ex: She completed her a_____ ahead of schedule.

assignment (n) /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a plane, bus or train that travels regularly between two places ## Footnote ex: The s____ bus takes us from the hotel to the airport.

shuttle (n) /ˈʃʌtl/ > shuttle bus

>< belief (n) ## Footnote ex: In d____ , she whispered, "Is this real?"

disbelief (n)

swimming suit (n)

swimwear (n)

the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found ## Footnote ex: The desert is the h____ of the camel.

habitat (n) /ˈhæbɪtæt/

preserve >< reserve >< conserve

**preserve** (v): hư rồi giữ cho không hư tiếp -> food, building **reserve** (v): không đụng tới -> restaurant, nature **conserve** (v): vẫn sử dụng được nhưng không quá mức -> energy, water, nature

that can be filled again after being empty ## Footnote ex: This water bottle is r_____ , so you can use it again and again.

refillable (adj) /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/

ex: Remember to drink water regularly to “stay h____ ”.

stay hydrated: giữ không để mất nước /haɪˈdreɪt/, /ˈhaɪdreɪt/

đa dạng sinh học ## Footnote Protecting coral reefs is crucial for preserving marine “b______”.

biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/

a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping things in ~ warehouse ## Footnote ex: We found some old bicycles in the s____.

shed (n): nhà kho /ʃed/

customer ## Footnote ex: Our “target a_____” for this product is young adults aged 18-25.

target audience

~ refund policy ## Footnote ex: If you're not satisfied, we offer “a money-____ guarantee”.

money-back guarantee

ex: She was a____ a certificate for her outstanding performance.

be awarded

ex: We should “invest ____” better equipment for the business.

invest in sth

~ massive (adj) ## Footnote ex: The company “made a s_____ profit” this quarter.

substantial (adj) > made a substantial profit

~ famous (adj) ## Footnote ex: Einstein was a n____ physicist.

notable (adj)

~ impossible (adj) ## Footnote ex: The project “is u____ to” be completed before the deadline.

be unlikely to

ex: “On b____ of” my family, I want to thank you for your kindness.

on behalf of

ex: The “m_____ facility” produces thousands of cars every month.

manufacturing facility

training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc. ## Footnote ex: The “o_____ session” helped new employees learn about company policies.

orientation (n) /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ > orientation session / program / course

~ choose (v) ## Footnote ex: Sarah decided to “go _____” the red dress.

go with

~ debate, discuss (v) ## Footnote ex: The siblings often “have d___ over” sharing toys.

dispute (v) /dɪˈspjuːt/ > dispute (n) /dɪˈspjuːt/, /ˈdɪspjuːt/ > have disputes over st

~ guarantee ## Footnote ex: The laptop came with a one-year w_____.

warranty (n) /ˈwɒrənti/

to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity ## Footnote ex: Please p____ in the charger.

plug (v) >< unplug

a vehicle with two or four wheels that is used for carrying loads ## Footnote ex: We used a c____ to transport our luggage at the airport.

cart (n): xe đẩy /kɑːt/

ex: The dog likes to d___ holes in the backyard when it's bored.

dig (v) /dɪɡ/

the sport or activity of lifting heavy weights ## Footnote ex: She enjoys w_____ to build muscle.

weightlifting (n) /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/

the top inside surface of a room ## Footnote ex: The spider is crawling on the c____ .

ceiling (n) /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

to support something by leaning it against something, or by putting something else under, next to, or behind it ## Footnote ex: A door has been p____ open with a statue.

prop (v) /prɒp/

ex: I licked the “ice cream c____” on a hot summer day.

cone (n): chóp hình nón /kəʊn/

bụi cây ## Footnote ex: We planted a row of flowering b____ along the fence.

bush (n) /bʊʃ/

ex: She “is responsible ____” managing the project.

be responsible for

~ buy ## Footnote ex: Please ensure that you p____ your ticket in advance.

purchase (v) /ˈpɜːtʃəs/

ex: Don't forget to r____ your passport before it expires.

renew (v) /rɪˈnjuː/ > renewal (n)

ex: Don't forget to renew your passport before it e____.

expire (v) /ɪkˈspaɪə(r)/

a move to a more important job or rank ## Footnote ex: She received a p_____ for her outstanding performance at work.

promotion (n): việc thăng chức

~ consultant (n) ## Footnote ex: Our c________ advised us on financial planning.

counselor (n) /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/

~ honest, sincere (adj) ## Footnote ex: Sarah is always on time; she's very r________.

reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/

to put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported ## Footnote ex: He p_________ the sandwiches for the picnic.

package (v)

~ leisure activities (escape from corporation work) ## Footnote ex: We decided to r______ to the mountains for a weekend getaway.

retreat (n) /rɪˈtriːt/

~ nearby (adj) ## Footnote ex: The grocery store is “close ____”, just a five-minute walk away.

be close by (adj)

ex: We played a quick game as an “i_____ activity” before diving into the lesson.

introductory activity

~ accommodation (n) ## Footnote ex: Our family picnic took place on the spacious “r______ site” by the lake.

residential site (n)

>< be in delay ## Footnote ex: Please ensure all tasks “are on s_____” for the upcoming deadline.

be on schedule

ex: I'll “hand ____” this project to the marketing team for the next phase.

hand sth off to another team

ex: After sending the email, be sure to “follow ____” with a phone call.

follow up

~ drug ## Footnote ex: His doctor prescribed a new m____ for his allergies.

medication (n): thuốc /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/

~ chemist’s ## Footnote ex: I need to buy some cough medicine from the p_____.

pharmacy (n) /ˈfɑːməsi/

ex: The doctor wrote a p_____for my sore throat.

prescription (n): đơn thuốc /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ > write a prescription for st

~ limit ## Footnote ex: The age r_____ for the movie is 18 and above.

restriction (n) /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ > budget restriction: giới hạn ngân sách > restrict (v) ~ limit (v)

~ affordable ## Footnote ex: The price seems r_____ for the quality of the product.

reasonable (adj) /ˈriːznəbl/

~ alter, adjust (v) ## Footnote ex: The chef m_____ the recipe to make it healthier.

modify (v) /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/

ex: They thought the movie would be boring, but it “turned ____” to be really entertaining.

turn out: hóa ra là

~ postpone, delay (v) ## Footnote ex: The company decided to “push ____ ” the launch of their new product until next quarter.

push back (v)

updates ## Footnote ex: Every morning, the teacher gives us a “daily b_____” on the day's schedule.

daily briefings

~ HR ## Footnote ex: Our “p_____ department” handles employee benefits.

personnel (adj): nhân sự /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/ > personnel shortage ~ labor shortage

~ measure sth (v) ## Footnote ex: Please “take some m_____” of the room before we buy furniture.

take some measurements (of st)

nominee (n) /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ > wf

Word form: > nominee: người được đề cử > nominate (v): đề cử > nomination (n): việc đề cử

~ extraordinary, exceptional ## Footnote ex: She has an o_____ talent for playing the piano.

outstanding (adj) /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/

~ a detailed note ## Footnote ex: I need a b_____ of the steps involved in the process.

a breakdown

~ usually (adv) ## Footnote ex: She t_____ wakes up early to exercise. ex: Fridays are t_____busy at the office.

typically (adv) /ˈtɪpɪkli/

cây hoa màu ## Footnote ex: Farmers grow various c_____ like wheat and corn.

crops (n) /krɒp/

~ assessment ## Footnote ex: She received a positive “performance e_____” for her hard work.

performance evaluation

~ evaluation, assessment (n) ## Footnote ex: The boss conducted an a_____ of my performance last month.

appraisal (n) /əˈpreɪzl/

enroll in (v)

goods that are transported by ships, planes, trains or lorries; the system of transporting goods in this way ## Footnote ex: Heavy machinery was loaded onto the f____ truck.

freight (n): hàng hóa /freɪt/ > the freight elevator

~ substitute ## Footnote ex: I need you to “s____ in for” Sarah while she's on vacation.

step in for sb

the first public performance of a film or play ## Footnote ex: The p____ of a new movie was attended by many celebrities.

premiere (n): buổi chiếu đầu tiên /prɪˈmɪr/

~ be pleased ## Footnote ex: We're “in for a t____ ” tonight; the movie is supposed to be amazing.

be in for a treat

a person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of books, music, etc. ## Footnote ex: The c____’s opinion can greatly impact the success of a play.

critic (n): nhà phê bình /ˈkrɪtɪk/

ex: They “were disappointed _____” the service at the restaurant; it was slow and unfriendly.

be disappointed with sb/sth

(of a battery) that can be filled again with electrical power ## Footnote ex: This electric toothbrush is r_____, so you don't need to replace batteries.

rechargeable (adj) /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒəbl/

ex: He t_____ to call the police if the noise continued.

threaten (v) /ˈθretn/

to go, rise, improve, etc. faster than somebody/something ## Footnote ex: The cheetah's speed can o____ any other land animal.

outpace (v): vượt trội /ˌaʊtˈpeɪs/

very great ## Footnote ex: The new product launch was “a r_____ success”, selling out within hours.

a resounding success: một thành công vang dội

ex: Investing in education now will "p____ off" later in your career.

pay off: nợ một lúc xong nhận lại -> bù đắp

cúi xuống ## Footnote ex: The yoga instructor asked us to “b____ over” and touch our toes.

bend over

~ pile (v) /paɪl/ ## Footnote ex: The pancakes were s____ high on the plate.

stack (v): chồng chất /stæk/

bãi cỏ ## Footnote ex: Let's have a picnic on the l____.

lawn (n) /lɔːn/

khăn trải bàn ## Footnote ex: Please spread the t_____ before setting the dishes.

tablecloth (n): /ˈteɪblklɒθ/

a flat hard area outside, and usually behind, a house where people can sit ## Footnote ex: We're having a barbecue on the p_____ this weekend.

patio (n): sân trống ở trong nhà /ˈpætiəʊ/

ex: His “familiarity _____” the local area made him the perfect tour guide.

familiarity with sth (n) > familiar with (adj)

~ be related to ## Footnote ex: Can you please provide examples that are “r_____ to” the topic we're studying?

be relevant to sth (adj)

given to ## Footnote ex: The homework “was a____ to” the students yesterday.

be assigned to

ex: Could you “stop ____” the store on your way home?

stop by (v): ghé qua

~ spend less ## Footnote ex: We need to “reduce our _____” on dining out to save money.

reduce our spending (on st)

cổ tay ## Footnote ex: She wore a bracelet on her w____.

wrist (n) /rɪst/

ex: She received medical t_____ for her injury.

treatment (n) /ˈtriːtmənt/ > receive medical treatment

có hiệu lực ## Footnote ex: The contract terms will “go _____ effect” upon signing.

go into effect

~ ready for ## Footnote ex: We “are ____ for” the meeting tomorrow.

be set for

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed ## Footnote ex: Her laugh is quite d______; you can always recognize it in a crowd.

distinctive (adj) /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

công thức ## Footnote ex: He used a special f_____ to solve the math problem.

formula (n) /ˈfɔːmjələ/

that cannot catch or be affected by a particular disease or illness ## Footnote ex: Vaccines help make people i____ to certain diseases.

immune to sth (adj): miễn dịch /ɪˈmjuːn/ > immune system: hệ miễn dịch

the animals kept on a farm, for example, cows or sheep ## Footnote ex: Farmers raise l_____ such as cows and sheep.

livestock (n) /ˈlaɪvstɒk/

cattle >< poultry

cattle (n): gia súc /ˈkætl/ > poultry (n) : gia cầm /ˈpəʊltri/

ex: We offer customizable options to “suit your n_____”.

suit one’s need(s)

nổ, bùng phát ## Footnote ex: The balloon b_____ when I accidentally sat on it.

burst (v) /bɜːst/

vinh dự ## Footnote ex: They will “be h____ to” have you as their guest.

be honored to

giải đấu ## Footnote ex: She won first place in the tennis t________.

tournament (n) /ˈtʊənəmənt/

~ popular, famous (adj) ## Footnote ex: Mozart is “r____ for” his timeless classical music.

renowned for (adj) /rɪˈnaʊnd/

to respect somebody for what they have done or to respect their qualities ## Footnote ex: I a_____ her talent for playing the piano.

admire (v) /ədˈmaɪə(r)/

reception (n) /rɪˈsepʃn/ > wf

Word form: > reception (n): quầy lễ tân > receptionist (n): nhân viên lễ tân

all the time; repeatedly ## Footnote ex: She's c_____ checking her phone for messages.

constantly (adv) /ˈkɒnstəntli/ ~ continually

ex: Their relationship started to “fall a____” after they stopped communicating.

fall apart (v)

likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker ## Footnote ex: The table is made of d_____ wood that will last for years.

durable (adj) /ˈdjʊərəbl/

>< terrible (adj) ## Footnote ex: We had a t_____ time at the beach yesterday; the weather was perfect.

terrific (adj) /təˈrɪfɪk/

a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that has collected in one place on the ground ## Footnote ex: After the rain, a p____ formed on the sidewalk.

puddle (n) /ˈpʌdl/

~ sidewalk (n) ## Footnote ex: Please stay on the p_____ while walking.

pavement (n) /ˈpeɪvmənt/

a tool that is used in the house ## Footnote ex: She grabbed a u____ to stir the soup.

utensil (n) /juːˈtensl/

~ outlet, wall socket (n) ## Footnote ex: Plug the lamp into the “electrical o_____”

electrical outlet (n)

giá đỡ ## Footnote ex: I looked through a r____ of clothes at the back of the shop.

rack (n) /ræk/

co rúm, nép mình ## Footnote ex: He had to c_____ down to fit through the small doorway.

crouch (v) /kraʊtʃ/

ex: The restaurant “is highly r_____ for” its special cuisine.

be highly regarded: được đánh giá cao

ex: They offered him some extra “time ____” as a reward for his hard work on the project.

time off

~ submit, hand in ## Footnote ex: Don't forget to “____ in” your homework by tomorrow.

turn sth in

cái chất gì đó có công dụng đặc biệt ## Footnote ex: cleaning a____

agent (n) /ˈeɪdʒənt/

gạch ốp ## Footnote ex: The kitchen floor is covered in ceramic t____.

(re)tile (v): ốp gạch lại -> tile (n): gạch để ốp

cào ## Footnote ex: The cat s_____ the sofa, leaving marks on the fabric.

scratch (v): cào /skrætʃ/ > scratch (n): vết xước

~ get rid of, remove (v) ## Footnote ex: We need to “d_____ of” the old furniture before moving.

dispose of /dɪˈspəʊz/

in a way that is correct and/or appropriate ## Footnote ex: Make sure the letter is p_____ addressed.

properly (adv) /ˈprɒpəli/

ex: This discount “applies ____” all purchases over $50.

apply to sth

~ revise (v) ## Footnote ex: Before submitting your report, make sure to p_____ it carefully.

proofread (v) /ˈpruːfriːd/

architect (n) /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ > wf

Word form: > **architect** (n): kiến trúc sư > **architecture** (n): kiến trúc ~ structure (n) > **architectural** (adj) > architectural plan: kế hoạch xây dựng

biên giới, lãnh thổ ## Footnote ex: This is my t____, so please respect my space.

territory (n) /ˈterətri/

~ statue (n) s____

sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/

~ over the period of + time ## Footnote ex: over the c_____ of the year

over the course of + time ~ the window of time

~ stand out (v) ## Footnote ex: I love the way the colors just “p_____ out”

pop out (v)

giảm bớt việc ## Footnote ex: I'm overwhelmed with work, so I asked my colleague to “take a few things off my p____”.

take sth off one’s plate

~ make a plan/design/develop ## Footnote ex: The lawyer will “d____ up a contract” for the business deal.

draw up (the contract)

đồ gốm, nghề làm gốm ## Footnote ex: He decorated his home with handmade p_____ from local artisans.

pottery (n) /ˈpɒtəri/

cái xô ## Footnote b____

bucket (n) /ˈbʌkɪt/

lớp sơn bóng ## Footnote ex: After painting, the artist added a protective g____ to the canvas.

glaze (n) /ɡleɪz/

>< unload (v): dỡ hàng ## Footnote ex: Please l____ the dishwasher with dirty dishes.

load (v): chất hàng /ləʊd/

Word form: > register for (v): đăng ký > registrant (n): người đăng ký > registration (n): việc đăng ký

~ give an introduction of, main idea of ## Footnote ex: Can you give an o_____ of the project?

give an overview of sth

~ ancient (adj) ## Footnote ex: He collects a_____ coins from different eras.

antique (adj) /ænˈtiːk/

to happen faster or earlier; to make something happen faster or earlier làm tăng lên, tăng vọt ## Footnote ex: The company plans to a____ its growth this year.

accelerate (v) /əkˈseləreɪt/

~ modification, change (n) ## Footnote ex: After the “t_____-up”, my car runs much smoother.

tune-up (n)

~ get, obtain, gain ## Footnote ex: He hopes to a____ more knowledge through reading.

acquire (v) /əˈkwaɪə(r)/

~ need ## Footnote ex: These pets r_____ a lot of care and attention.

require (v) /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/

~ signature (n) ## Footnote ex: He signed his a____ for the little girl.

autograph (n) /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/

ex: I'm “____ duty” at the hospital until 8 AM.

be on duty

appetite (n) /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ > wf

Word form: > appetite (n): sự thèm ăn > appetizing (adj): ngon miệng >< unappetizing

moist (adj) /mɔɪst/ > wf

Word form: > **moist** (adj): ẩm ướt > **moisture** (n): độ ẩm /ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)/ > **moisturize** (v): cấp ẩm /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/ > **moisturizer** (n): chất cấp ẩm

có vị mặn ## Footnote ex: I prefer s_____ snacks like cheese and crackers over sweet treats.

savory (adj) /ˈseɪvəri/

~ wonderful (adj) ## Footnote ex: She gave a s____ performance on stage.

superb (adj) /suːˈpɜːb/

ex: Our company “specializes _____” organic skincare products.

specialize in sth / doing sth

~ car (n) ## Footnote ex: The a______ industry is evolving rapidly.

automobile (n) /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/

toi uu hoa ## Footnote ex: Let's o_____ our production process to reduce costs

optimize (v) optimization (n)

~ put (v) ## Footnote ex: l____ the book on the table, please.

lay - laid - laid

quét nhà ## Footnote ex: She used a broom to s____ the floor.

sweep (v) /swiːp/ > sweep - swept - swept

~ acceptance ## Footnote ex: I thought a_____ was free. (-> dùng cho ra vào cửa)

admission (n) /ədˈmɪʃn/

~ be reluctant to (adj) /rɪˈlʌktənt/ ## Footnote ex: He “is h_____ to” try new foods.

be hesitant to do sth (adj) ~ hesitate to do sth (v)

~ make sth clear, confirm (v) ## Footnote ex: Let me c____ the main points of the presentation.

clarify (v) /ˈklærəfaɪ/

permit (v) /pəˈmɪt/ > wf

Word form: > permit (v) > permit (n): giấy phép /ˈpɜːmɪt/ > permission (n): sự cho phép

~ follow the process ## Footnote ex: Can you help me “keep t____ of” my expenses this month?

keep track of

the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another ## Footnote ex: The t_____ from summer to autumn brings cooler weather.

transition (n) /trænˈzɪʃn/ >< transformer >< transaction

~ focus on sth ## Footnote ex: Try to c_____ on one task at a time. ex: I can't c_____ with all this noise.

concentrate on sth (v)

having a fault or faults; not perfect or complete ~ faulty ## Footnote ex: Some games are completely d_____.

defective (adj): bị lỗi > defect (n,v): khiếm khuyết >< detective (n): thám tử >< protective (n)

~ hard (adj) ## Footnote ex: The t____ part of the recipe is getting the timing just right.

tricky (adj) /ˈtrɪki/

~ examine (v) ## Footnote ex: We need to “look ____ ” the potential causes of the problem.

look into

ex: She “was willing ____” help me with my homework.

be willing to

~ agreement (n) ## Footnote ex: We need to find a c_____ that satisfies everyone involved.

compromise (n,v) /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ > come to a compromise

sinh động, sáng chói ## Footnote ex: The city's nightlife is v_____ and exciting.

vibrant (adj) /ˈvaɪbrənt/

the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc. thiên văn học ## Footnote a_____

astronomy (n) /əˈstrɒnəmi/

mưa sao băng ## Footnote m____ shower

meteor shower /ˈmiːtiə(r)/

~ empty (adj) ## Footnote ex: The apartment upstairs is v____ ; no one has lived there for months.

vacant (adj) /ˈveɪkənt/ > vacancy (n)

ex: After moving to a new city, it took me a few weeks to “s_____ into” my new apartment.

settle into

TC-L Test 1-5 2023 Flashcards

(244 cards)