TC-R Test 7 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

donate (v)
/dəʊˈneɪt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> donate (v)
> donation(s) (n)
> donor (n): người quyên góp

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2
Q

associate (v) >< associate (n)

A

associate (v) /əˈsəʊsieɪt/

> associate (n) /əˈsəʊsiət/

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3
Q

hóa chất

ex: The lab stores many dangerous c________.

A

chemical (adj,n)
/ˈkemɪkl/

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4
Q

> < pessimistic (adj): bi quan
/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/

A

optimistic (adj): lạc quan
/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

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5
Q

> < subjective (adj): khách quan
/səbˈdʒektɪv/

A

objective (adj): chủ quan
/əbˈdʒektɪv/

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6
Q

~ predict, foresee, project (v)

The company f____ strong sales growth for the next quarter.

A

forecast (v)
/ˈfɔːkɑːst/

forecast - forecast - forecast

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7
Q

a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in

~ shed, warehouse

ex: We spent the afternoon cleaning out the b_____, organizing tools, and stacking hay bales.

A

barn (n)
/bɑːn/

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8
Q

to become worse

hư hỏng, giảm giá trị

ex: The old building started to d_____ after years.

A

deteriorate (v)
/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/

> overate (v): đánh giá cao

> underrate (v): đánh giá thấp

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9
Q

to manage to rescue something from a difficult situation; to stop a bad situation from being a complete failure

ex: We tried to s_____ what was left after the storm.

ex: He attempted to s_____ his reputation after the scandal.

A

salvage (v)
/ˈsælvɪdʒ/

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10
Q

made of very small grains

ex: f____ sand

A

fine (adj): mịn
/faɪn/

> refine (v): lọc

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11
Q

environment (n)
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> environment (n)
> environmental (adj): thuộc về môt trường
> environmentally (adv)
> environmentalist (n): nhà bảo vệ môi trường

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12
Q

đạp thắng

the brake is e_____

A

the brake is engaged

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13
Q

~ defect, error, fault, mistake (n)

ex: Her plan had a critical f____ that needed fixing.

A

flaw (n)
/flɔː/

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14
Q

~ keeping

ex: Regular exercise can improve memory r____.

A

retention (n)
/rɪˈtenʃn/

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15
Q

prompt (v)
/prɒmpt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> prompt (v): nhắc nhở
> prompt (adj): nhanh
> promptly (adv): ngay lập tức

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16
Q

> < otherwise

ex: I prefer tea over coffee; l____, my sister does too.

A

likewise (adv): tương tự

> < otherwise (adv): nếu không

ex: I need to study; otherwise, I’ll fail the exam.

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17
Q

N + ly -> Adj

Adj + ly -> Adv

A

N + ly -> Adj: friendly

Adj + ly -> Adv: beautifully

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18
Q

~ various, numerous, abundant (adj)

ex: There are c____ stars in the night sky.

A

countless (adj)
/ˈkaʊntləs/

19
Q

~ compensate (v)
/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/

ex: She hopes to r____ her mistake with a better performance next time.

A

redeem (v): đền bù
/rɪˈdiːm/

20
Q

the practice of keeping yourself and your living and working areas clean to prevent illness and disease

vệ sinh

ex: Kitchen h____ is important for food safety.

A

hygiene (n)
/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/

> hygienic (adj): thuộc về vệ sinh
/haɪˈdʒiːnɪk/

ex: Make sure to keep your living space clean for a hygienic environment.

21
Q

to stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do

~ avoid (v)

ex: Despite his anger, he managed to r____ from shouting at his colleague.

A

refrain (v)
/rɪˈfreɪn/

22
Q

~ inspection (n)

ex: The documents should be available for public s_____.

A

scrutiny (n)
/ˈskruːtəni/

23
Q

cho phép, cấp quyền

ex: Purchasing a ticket e____ you to access the event.

A

entitle (v)
/ɪnˈtaɪtl/

24
Q

~ make sth famous

ex: His impressive performance in the game “placed him on the r____” of professional scouts.

A

place sth on the radar

25
~ re-adjust ## Footnote ex: The teacher r____ the difficult question to make it more understandable for the students. ex: By r_____ her thoughts, she was able to reduce her anxiety and approach the task with confidence.
reframe (v)
26
to fix st into position on st treo ## Footnote ex: I’m going to have a television screen m____ on my wall.
mount (v) /maʊnt/ ## Footnote > have st V3/ed : have someone do it for you
27
dây điện ## Footnote ex: The lamp's c____ was tangled behind the desk.
cord (n) /kɔːd/ ## Footnote > wire (n): dây để dẫn gì đó > string (n): dây để cột, treo gì đó
28
commit (v) /kəˈmɪt/ > wf
Word form: > commit (v) > commitment to doing sth(n)
29
~ success, develop, grow (v) ## Footnote ex: With proper care, plants t____ in sunlight.
thrive (v) /θraɪv/
30
kén chọn, khó tính ## Footnote ex: The menu includes both vegetarian and meat options to appease p____ diners.
picky (adj) /ˈpɪki/ > appease picky diners: làm hài lòng
31
to make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want ## Footnote ex: To a____ the angry customers, the store manager offered a generous discount on their next purchase.
appease (v) /əˈpiːz/
32
~ get a good insight into sth ## Footnote ex: Spending time with different cultures allows you to “get a good s____ of” diversity.
get a good sense of
33
vật cố định ## Footnote ex: The sink is a permanent f_____ in the kitchen.
fixture (n) /ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/
34
~ shelf ## Footnote ex: The kitchen had a r____ full of spices and herbs.
rack (n): kệ (gồm nhiều thanh) /ræk/ shelf (n): kệ (có ván) /ʃelf/
35
~ near, next to ## Footnote ex: Our house “is a_____ to” the school about 300 meters.
be adjacent to sw
36
~ occupy ## Footnote ex: Studying for exams can “t____ up a lot of time”.
take up + time ex: take up a lot of time
37
~ impressive (adj) chấn động, đột phá ## Footnote ex: The new technology was g____ in the field of medicine.
groundbreaking (adj) /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/
38
>< widen(v) ## Footnote ex: We have n____ the applicant pool to Alex Mooring and Inez Fuentes.
narrow (v)
39
~ upcoming ## Footnote ex: The author hinted at some f____ surprises in the next book.
forthcoming (adj) /ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/
40
~ quite ## Footnote ex: The movie was s____ interesting, but not as thrilling as I had hoped.
somewhat
41
~ support (v) ## Footnote ex: His role is to f_____ collaboration among team members.
facilitate (v) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
42
~ innovative (adj) mới lạ, đột phá ## Footnote ex: She had a n____ idea for improving efficiency.
novel (adj)
43
respected and admired as very important or of very high quality ~ uy tín, danh giá ## Footnote ex: She won a p_____award for her groundbreaking research.
prestigious (adj) /preˈstɪdʒəs/