TCN Flashcards
(52 cards)
______________competent authorities encounter a lack of knowledge and inadequate institutional capacity when they attempt to identify and address discrimination cases
labor inspectors
Judges
public officials
all of the above
all of the above
_________suffer discrimination in terms of the jobs available to them, their remuneration, benefits and working conditions, and access to decision-making positions.
Men
Women
Gay
Lesbian
Women
This commitment, laid out in the United Nations Millennium Declaration was organized under eight goals known as the
Universal development goals
sustainable development goals
Millenium Development Goals
none of the above
Millenium Development Goals
________must be addressed at the national level,where governments need to act and political, legislative and administrative interventions and social dialogue are required to ensure equality at work
Homosexuality
Discrimination
migrant worker
child labor
Discrimination
Three major processes contribute to the short- age of health care workers, including nurses: insufficient supply, inadequate distribution, and migration.
True
False
True
________ supports ethical relativism in that it does not support universal truths and requires examination of the context of the situation before making a decision
Theory of Care
Feminist theory
Universal Care Theory
all of the above
Feminist theory
Contrasting conceptualization of human beings exist in Western and non-Western cultures
True
False
True
_____ involves genuine concern and commitment to the welfare of all persons and to see the world from the lens of others
National citizenship
World citizenship
citizenship
all of the above
World citizenship
______ remains criminalized in a number of countries
Elderly employment
Cemployirg children
homosexuality
none of the above
homosexuality
______ holds that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture; hence, there are no universal truths in ethics. It emphasizes the need to examine the context of the decision because sociocultural differences influence whether an act is moral.
Ethical diversity
Ethical Relativism
Ethical considerations
Ethical Decisions
Ethical Relativism
_____ promotes health equity for vulnerable and disadvantaged individuals and populations through social justice and protection of human rights
Universal care
Competent care
Culturally competent care
all of the above
Culturally competent care
Multilateral organizations represent a collaborative effort among many different countries with a shared purpose
True
False
True
______ the constellation of challenges to and opportunities for health and wel-being that transcend national borders; have broad socioeconomic and political impact; and are best addressed by coordinated, multinational efforts
Universal health
Global health
Healthcare
all of the above
Global health
An act passed by the Us Congress in 1991 mandates health care practitioners to provide clients with information about advance directives intended to assure their autonomy in situations when they can no longer make a decision.
Anti-Discrimination
Patient Self Determination
Human Rights
Anti-child labor
Patient Self Determination
_______ are applied to ensure and maximize individual autonomy. The autonomy paradigm, which has been institutionalized in health care, underlines interactions with and expectations of clients and families by practitioners
Ethical decisions
Ethical principles
Ethical guidelines
all of the above
Ethical principles
One of the most pressing problems facing low- income countries is a lack of trained health care personnel, due in part to weak preservice and in- service education systems but also impacted by the emigration of trained health care providers to higher-income countries.
True
False
True
______ can foster greater xenophobia and discrimination directed towards migrants.
Socialist policies
Populist policies
Decmocratic policies
allof the above
Populist policies
______ are complicated by culturally diverse clients with different socioeconomic capacities within health care organizations
emphasizing common standards of care.
Nurses decisions
Legal decisions
Ethical decisions
None of the above
Ethical decisions
________ are in high demand all over the world. The countries with the most critical shortages of health care professionals are found in Central and South America, sub- Saharan Africa, and South and Southeast Asia
Nurses
Doctors
Trained health care providers
midwives
Trained health care providers
In many countries migrant workers make up ____ percent of the labor force, and in certain regions, the figure is significantly higher.
10-20
8-20
15-30
12-20
8-20
Same-sex partners do not always acquire the same benefits as married couples, and the right to include partners in health insurance plans and other work-related benefits may not be guaranteed
True
False
True
Well-educated physicians, nurses, and other health care professionals often move to more industrialized countries in search of better opportunities for themselves and their families, including a higher income, better educational opportunities for themselves and their children, and other amenities,
True
False
True
_____ have also been particularly affected by the economic crisis, with reduced employment or migration opportunities and increased xenophobia, a deterioration in working conditions, and even violence
employer
migrant worker
elderly
male gender
migrant worker
World citizenship skills require one to critically examine one’s self and one’s own cultural traditions to determine reasonable support for personal beliefs rather than accept them as absolute truths
True
False
True
