Temporal, Infratemporal, and Pterygopalatine Fossae Flashcards

1
Q

Superior of Infratemporal Fossa

A

Greater wing of sphenoid

Foramen ovale and spinosum

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2
Q

Interior of Infratemporal Fossa

A

No anatomic floor

Ends where medial pterygoid attaches to the mandible

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3
Q

Lateral wall of Infratemporal Fossa

A

Ramus and coronoid process of mandible

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4
Q

Medial wall of Infratemporal Fossa

A

Lateral pterygoid plate
Superior constrictor m.
Palatine bone

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5
Q

Anterior wall of Infratemporal Fossa

A

Maxilla

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6
Q

Posterior wall of Infratemporal Fossa

A

No bony border

-Styloid process and condylar process of mandible

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7
Q

Sphenomandibular ligament located in the

A

infratemporal fossa

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8
Q

Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa: Foramen Spinosum

A

Middle meningeal artery
Middle meningeal vein
Meningeal nerve (from V3)

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9
Q

Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa: Mandibular Fossa

A

TMJ

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10
Q

Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa: Petrotympanic Fissure

A

Chorda tympani nerve (from VII)

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11
Q

Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa: Infraorbital Fissure

A

CN V2

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12
Q

Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa: Pterygomaxillary Fissure

A

Maxillary artery

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13
Q

Venous Drainage of the Infratemporal Fossa

A

pterygoid plexus

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14
Q

Major Contents of Pterygopalatine Fossa

A

Maxillary nerve (V2)
Maxillary artery
Pterygopalatine ganglion

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15
Q

Which border of infratemporal fossa has no anatomic floors

A

inferior

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16
Q

7 openings of pterygopalatine fossa

A
Foramen rotundum- middle cranial fossa
pterygoid canal
palatovaginal canal (nasopharynx)
inferior orbital fissure
palatine canal
pterygomaxillary fissure
spenopalatine foramen
17
Q

Pterygopalatine Fossa structures

A

PSA n. (from V2)
PSA a. and v.
3rd part of maxillary a.
Pterygoid plexus

18
Q

Foramen rotundum

A

Connects to the middle cranial fossa of the cranial cavity
Structures
Maxillary nerve (V2)

19
Q

Pterygoid canal aka

A

Vidian canal

20
Q

Palatovaginal or pharyngeal canal

A

Connects to the nasopharynx
Structures
Pharyngeal nerve (from V2)

21
Q

Inferior orbital fissure

A
Connects to the floor of the orbit
Structures 
Infraorbital nerves (from V2)
ASA (from V2)
MSA (from V2)
Zygomatic nerve (from V2)
Zygomaticotemporal n.
Zygomaticofacial n.
Infraorbital artery
Inferior ophthalmic v.
22
Q

Venous Drainage of the Pterygopalatine Fossa

A

pterygoid plexus

inferior opthalmic vein

23
Q

Innervation of temporal fossa

A
Deep temporal nerves (from V3)
Motor to temporalis
Auriculotemporal nerve (from V3)
Cutaneous 
Zygomaticotemporal nerve (from V2)
Cutaneous
24
Q

contents of temporal fossa

A

temporalis muscle

25
Q

What nerve travels through the spenopalatine foramen?

A

Nasal

26
Q

The spenopalatine foramen is superficial to the

A

Nasal cavity.

27
Q

The emissary veins travel with V3 and ___ through the ___

A

Lesser petrosal nerve; foramen ovale