Term 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the level of development in a country describing

A

Standered of living

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2
Q

Important factors which affect living are?

A

Availability to clean water
Quality of diet
Quality of healthcare
Quality of housing

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3
Q

What is the largest country in South America

A

Brazil

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4
Q

What are brazils neighbours

A

Venezuela
Columbia
Peru
Bolivia
Paraguay
Uruguay
Argentina

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5
Q

Why do seasons not affect Brazil

A

Because it is directly on the equator 0°

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6
Q

What is the capital city of Brazil

A

Brasilia

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7
Q

What are the largest cities in Brazil

A

São Paulo
Rio de janerio

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8
Q

What happens in countries with rapidly growing populations

A

Cannot provide :
Enough schools
Healthcare
Food
Housing

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9
Q

Why do most poor countries have high birth rates

A

Children can work on farms and bring money
Most women don’t have careers and Marry young
Women are not educated on how to not get pregnant
Ontraceprion may not be available

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10
Q

Why are there so few older people in Brazil

A

There is poor medical healthcare
People can’t afford medicine
Overcrowded slums full of diseases
Not a lot of people have clean water /sanitation
Malnutrition and food shortages

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11
Q

How many people live in Rio

A

6.32 million

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12
Q

What is the largest settlement

A

Rio

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13
Q

Where is Rio located in Brazil

A

South east coast

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14
Q

Why has the population of Rio grown?

A

Natural increase
Urbnisation
Rural to urban migration

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15
Q

Why do the wealthier people live closer to the city

A

Because it’s more convienient for shops , beaches , universities, offices etc

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16
Q

Why do poorer people live out on the hills

A

Because no one else wants to live there

17
Q

What is rocinha

A

A shanty town

18
Q

What are problems with rocinha

A

Over crowding
Poor sanitation
Disease
High crime rates
Unemployment
Lack of healthcare and school
Makeshift housing
No rubbish collections
Landslides

19
Q

What can u do to solve these problems

A

Self help stations to improve ur there homes
Community rubbish collections
More police
Electricity
Running water
Schools to be built
Public toilets
Build new towns

20
Q

What are 3 unique things about brazils climate

A

Very hot all year round
Very wet all year round
There are no seasons

21
Q

Why are the rainforests important to us

A

The trees take in carbon dioxide
Produce a lot of oxygen
Provide a moist blanket around the equator (helps prevent the heart from over heating)
10% of the worlds plant no animal species
Provide many medicines

22
Q

What is the structure of the rainforests

A

Emergents
Canopy
Under canopy
Shrub layer
Forest floor

23
Q

What is the emergent layer

A

The tallest trees are found
The trees are thin with narrow leaves to reach the sunlight

24
Q

What is the canopy layer

A

Dense continuous greenery
Blocks a lot of sunlight
Large number of birds and animals are found

25
Q

Describe the under canopy

A

New canopy layer developing through time