Terms Flashcards
(34 cards)
Flexion
“Flexing”
Extension
Straightening a joint
Dorsiflexion
Bending the foot downward
Hyper extension
Excessive extension of the parts at a joint
Abduction
Moving a part away from the body
Adduction
Moving a part toward the body
Rotation
Twisting around an axis
Circumduction
Moving of a part so it follows a circular path
Pronation
Palm downward
Supination
Palm upward
Eversion
Foot away from the body
Inversion
Foot toward the body
Retraction
Pulling chin backward
Protraction
Chin forward
Elevation
Shoulders going up
Depression
Shoulders going down
Sagittal plane
Divided into left and right
Transverse plane
Divides into superior and inferior
Frontal plane
Divides into back and front
Longitudinal axis
North to south
Horizontal axis
East to west
Anteroposterior
Front to back
Superior
Thoracic cavity and up
Inferior
Below thoracic cavity