Terms Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Flexion

A

“Flexing”

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2
Q

Extension

A

Straightening a joint

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3
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bending the foot downward

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4
Q

Hyper extension

A

Excessive extension of the parts at a joint

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5
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a part away from the body

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6
Q

Adduction

A

Moving a part toward the body

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7
Q

Rotation

A

Twisting around an axis

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8
Q

Circumduction

A

Moving of a part so it follows a circular path

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9
Q

Pronation

A

Palm downward

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10
Q

Supination

A

Palm upward

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11
Q

Eversion

A

Foot away from the body

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12
Q

Inversion

A

Foot toward the body

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13
Q

Retraction

A

Pulling chin backward

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14
Q

Protraction

A

Chin forward

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15
Q

Elevation

A

Shoulders going up

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16
Q

Depression

A

Shoulders going down

17
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divided into left and right

18
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides into superior and inferior

19
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides into back and front

20
Q

Longitudinal axis

A

North to south

21
Q

Horizontal axis

22
Q

Anteroposterior

A

Front to back

23
Q

Superior

A

Thoracic cavity and up

24
Q

Inferior

A

Below thoracic cavity

25
Anterior
Toward the front
26
Posterior
Toward the back
27
Medial
Middle
28
Lateral
Side
29
Proximal
Part that's closer to the trunk
30
Distal
Further from the trunk
31
Superficial
Top of the surface
32
Peripheral
Around the object
33
Deep
More internal
34
Plantarflexion
Pointed toes