Terms E-3 Flashcards

1
Q

DNA

A
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2
Q

nucleotides

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3
Q

ribose

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4
Q

nitrogenous base

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5
Q

strands

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6
Q

double helix

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7
Q

antiparallel

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8
Q

complementary base pairing

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9
Q

genome

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10
Q

chromosome

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11
Q

gene

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12
Q

mRNA

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13
Q

tRNA

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14
Q

rRNA

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15
Q

ribosome

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16
Q

transcription

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17
Q

translation

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18
Q

transcription initiation

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19
Q

transcription elongation

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20
Q

transcription termination

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21
Q

DNA template strand

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22
Q

RNA polymerase

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23
Q

promoter

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24
Q

terminator

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25
Q

codon

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26
Q

anticodon

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27
Q

small subunit

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28
Q

large subunit

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29
Q

translation initiation

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30
Q

translation elongation

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31
Q

translation termination

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32
Q

initiator tRNA

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33
Q

start codon

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34
Q

peptide bond

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35
Q

release factor

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36
Q

polypeptide

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37
Q

protein

A
38
Q

DNA replication

A
39
Q

origin of replication

A
40
Q

semiconservative

A
41
Q

helicase

A
42
Q

DNA polymerase

A
43
Q

ligase

A
44
Q

mutations

A
45
Q

substitution mutation

A
46
Q

substitution mutation

A
47
Q

point mutation

A
48
Q

frameshift

A
49
Q

gametes

A
50
Q

somatic cells

A
51
Q

zygote

A
52
Q

mitosis

A
53
Q

interphase

A
54
Q

G1 phase

A
55
Q

S phase

A
56
Q

sister chromatid

A
57
Q

centromere

A
58
Q

G2 phase

A
59
Q

cytokinesis

A
60
Q

nuclear envelope

A
61
Q

spindle

A
62
Q

prophase

A
63
Q

metaphase

A
64
Q

anaphase

A
65
Q

telophase

A
66
Q

cleavage furrow

A
67
Q

checkpoints

A
68
Q

cancer

A
69
Q

tumor

A
70
Q

benign

A
71
Q

malignant

A
72
Q

metastatic

A
73
Q

Diploid

A
74
Q

karyotype

A
75
Q

homologous chromosomes

A
76
Q

allele

A
77
Q

germ cells

A
78
Q

meiosis

A
79
Q

meiosis I

A
80
Q

meiosis II

A
81
Q

prophase I

A
82
Q

metaphase I

A
83
Q

anaphase I

A
84
Q

telophase I

A
85
Q

prophase II

A
86
Q

metaphase II

A
87
Q

anaphase II

A
88
Q

telophase II

A
89
Q

crossing over

A
90
Q

independent assortment

A
91
Q
A