Test 1 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

calculating lbs to kg

A

divide by 2.2

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2
Q

calculating inches to meters

A

inches * .0254

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3
Q

1 met is calculated as

A

3.5/ml/kg/min of 02

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4
Q

how to calculate bmi

A

mass (kg) / height squared (m)

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5
Q

morbidity

A

condition of suffering from a disease or medical condition

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6
Q

mortality

A

state of being subject to death

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7
Q

met

A

metabolic equivalents standardized method for quantifying the absolute intensity of various behaviors and activities.

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8
Q

pa

A

physical activity any muscular activity that expends energy

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9
Q

scd

A

sudden cardiac death

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10
Q

primary prevention

A

interventions to prevent the initial occurence

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11
Q

secondary prevention

A

interventions after a cardiac event to prevent another

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12
Q

hrpf

A

health related physcial fitness

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13
Q

how much of the us aduts meet the 30 min of moderate pa recommendations

A

50%

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14
Q

benefits of regular physical activity and or exercise

A

improvement of cardiovascular and reparatory function, reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors, decreased morbidity and mortality,

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15
Q

means of calculating mets

A

mets= (6 * max hr- min hr)-5

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16
Q

scd

A

sudden cardiac death

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17
Q

ami

A

acute myocardial infractino

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18
Q

cvd

A
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19
Q

acsm

A

american college of sports medicine

20
Q

cv

A

cardiovascular

21
Q

copd

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

22
Q

regular exercise requireemtns

A

30 min per 5 days a week of light or moderate or 20 min per 3 days a week of vigorous

23
Q

sxs

A

signs and symptoms

24
Q

ischemia

A

lack of 02 internally

25
angina
symptom of someone that experiences when there is a lack of blood flow
26
met classification
very light (less then 3 mets), moderate (3.0 to 5.9 mets), vigorous (6.0 mets)
27
risks with exericse
vigorous exercise and exercise testing can lead to death
28
what is the purpose of informed concent
explains risks and benefits, should include participant is able to stop testing at any time, emergency equipment is available and must know how to use, verbally explain and let participant read, if under 18 parent has to sign.
29
purpose and goals for health screening
to see who should receive medical clearance before starting program or increasing intensity, medical conditions that need to be controlled, safety and identifying those who are at risk for pa related cv complications.
30
components of physical exam
body weight, pulse, bp, le edema, skin inspection (diabetes), other conditions
31
instructions before testing for participants
wear appropriate clothing, avoid consumption of anything for at least 3 hrs before test, drink plenty of fluid 24 hrs form test, avoid strenuous exercise, get full nights of rest
32
main points from haskell article
change of the 2018 guideline, pagac, purpose of article
33
what does pagac stand for
physical activity guideline advisory committee
34
what was the change of the 2018 guideline
no longer a requirement for bouts of aerobic acitivity of 10 min in durraction, the bouts now contribute toward the weekly goal of pa
35
purpose of hanskell article
that low fitness individuals may have the potential to reduce the risk of some chronic degenerative disease but will not have be able to increase their vo2 max
36
blood pressure normal range
normal is 120/80
37
ankle edema
most evident at night, characteristic of heart failure that results from venous thrombosis
38
palpitations or tachycardia
palpitations are unpleasant awareness of the forceful or rapid beating of the heart, tachycardia is the sudden onset ectopic beats
39
intermittent claudication
pain that occurs in the lower extremitites with an inadequate blood supple usually brought on by exercise
40
known heart murmur
may include valvular or other cardiovascular disease
41
unusual fatigue or shortness of breath
may come from a change in the status of cv disease or metabolic disease
42
stage one of hypertension
130-139/80-89
43
stage two of hypertention
140+/90+
44
health related physical fitness components
cv endurance, body comp, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength
45
skill related fitness components
power, coordination, speed, balance, agility, reaction time
46
What are the big 3 diseases
Cv metabolic and renal disease
47
how many days per week for resistance training
2