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Reformation History > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Under Constantine. Religious freedom under Summus Deus

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2
Q

Augustine of Hippo Time

A

354-430

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3
Q

Augustine of Hippo Importance

A

Writings influenced other theologians

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4
Q

Augustine of Hippo Ideas

A

Humans depraved; infant sprinkling
Mariology; perpetual virginity and sinlessness
Just war; defense or heretics

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5
Q

Cunctos Populos

A

Worship God with the Christology that Christ is one of the Godhead members. Enforced my Roman empire.

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6
Q

Coterminous church

A

Universal church and empire united

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7
Q

Donation of Constantine Purpose

A

Forged document. Pope Sylvester saved Constantine from leprosy. Provided papal rule over church and emperor, plus papal rule over papal states.

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8
Q

10th Century

A

Simony
Otto I

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9
Q

9th Century

A

Simony

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10
Q

Simony Definition

A

Buying and selling church offices

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11
Q

12th Century

A

Concordat of worms
Unam Sanctam
Peter Waldo (mostly)
Cathars (mid)
Waldensians (late)

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12
Q

Peter Waldo Importance

A

Taught followers to live in evangelical poverty.

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13
Q

Waldensian meaning

A

Direct study/memorization of scripture; scripture only authority; purity; one true church; allowed invisible belief.

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14
Q

Cathars meaning

A

Highly ascetic; purity was the apostolic way; creation is evil.

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15
Q

4th Lateran Council Date

A

1215

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16
Q

4th Lateran Council Importance

A

Moral reforms, especially of clergy; one universal church that is only salvation; transubstantiation; 7 sacraments; all Christains to confess yearly with Eucharist at Easter.

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17
Q

13th Century

A

Thomas Aquinas

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18
Q

Thomas Aquinas Importance

A

Joined Dominicans; wrote Summa Theologica; quaestio, positions, objections, alternative, response, and replies

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19
Q

Scholasticism Definition

A

Employed Bible, early church fathers, and Greek philosphers; question, disputation, determination.

20
Q

Trivium Definition

A

Grammar, logic, rhetoric

21
Q

Quadrivium Definition

A

Arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy

22
Q

14th Century

A

Avignon Papacy
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus

23
Q

Avignon Papacy Importance

A

Started by Clement V. Moved papacy to France

24
Q

Lay Investiture definition

A

Emperor appointed bishops. Exchange of gift and vow for ecclesiastical land

25
Q

Apostolic Life Movement

A

Traveling teachers of the lay people. Return to Biblical gospel. Fraternal love, beatitudes, poverty. Merchants/urban based.

26
Q

John Wycliffe Beliefs

A

Righteous only people who can own property
True reality only exists in God’s mind
no transubstantiation
Church is independent of time and place
Devalued priesthood, sacraments, papacy

27
Q

Jan Hus Position

A

Priest

28
Q

Jan Hus Beliefs

A

Strict clergy morality
Laity to frequently recieve Eucharist
Christ is head, not pope
Preaching and study essential for priests

29
Q

Devotio Moderna

A

No vows or habit. Work supported. Communities of laypeople. Had monasteries

30
Q

Great Schism Time and Meaning

A

Late 14th, early 15th. French and roman pope

31
Q

Council of Constance Date

A

1414

32
Q

Council of Constance purpose

A

Judge Jan Hus. Burned at stake.

33
Q

Utraquism

A

Arose from revolution after Hus’s death; Communion available to laity and reconciliation with roman catholic church.

34
Q

Renaissance

A

Rebirth of learning

35
Q

Humanism

A

Holistic study of Ancient Greek and Latin language and writings.

36
Q

Desiderius Erasmus

A

Very dedicated to original languages. 5 versions of Greek New Testament. Well connected. Controversial and accepted.

37
Q

Council of Constance called by

A

John XXIII

38
Q

Conciliarism meaning

A

a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him.

39
Q

iconoclast

A

a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.

40
Q

iconodule

A

one who venerates icons and defends their devotional use.

41
Q

John Wycliffe position

A

Priest and Professor

42
Q

Duration of avignon papacy

A

67 years

43
Q

Unam Sanctam Meaning

A

Unity and necessity of catholic church and thus papal submission

44
Q

4th Century

A

Edict of Milan (313)
Cunctos Populos (380)

45
Q

6th Century

A

Gregory I

46
Q

8th Century

A

Donation of Constantine (mid)
Charlemagne (late)

Reformation History (3 decks)

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