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8th History > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ made a land grant to proprietors

A

King

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2
Q

was a Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernando Cortes

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3
Q

What colony founded as a safe haven for the Quakers

A

Pennsylvania

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4
Q

Who made the first Spanish landing on the mainland of North America

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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5
Q

What act established a town school system

A

Old Deluder Satan Act

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6
Q

Who led the Spanish expedition that discovered the Pacific Ocean

A

Vasco de Balboa

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7
Q

_________ is the Father of New France

A

Samuel de Champlain

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8
Q

Who discovered the grand canyon

A

Francisco Coronado

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9
Q

Who discovered the Mississippi River

A

Hernando de Soto

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10
Q

The movable type printing press was invented in what year

A

1440

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11
Q

_______ Columbus sailed the ocean blue

A

1492

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12
Q

In ________ the English defeated the Spanish armada

A

1588

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13
Q

What year did the pilgrims landed it Cape Cod

A

1620

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14
Q

What year was Harvard founded

A

1636

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15
Q

What colony was founded as a haven for Catholics

A

Maryland

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16
Q

What precedent that Jamestown set with the house of Burgesses

A

Representative government

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17
Q

What revived interest in trade with the East

A

Crusades

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18
Q

Who was the first English man to sail around the world

A

Sir Francis Drake

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19
Q

What set a precedent for a voluntary Union of the colonies

A

New England Confederation

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20
Q

______ wrote History of Plymouth Plantation

A

William Bradford

21
Q

Who was the first governor of Plymouth

A

John Carver

22
Q

who was remembered as the “Apostle to the Indians”

A

John Eliot

23
Q

Who worked among the Wampanoags on Martha’s vineyard

A

Thomas Mayhew

24
Q

Who founded the colony of Rhode Island

A

Robert Williams

25
Q

______ The first governor of Plymouth Bay

A

John Winthrop

26
Q

_______ was intended as settlement for prisoners

A

Georgia

27
Q

Who posted the ninety five theses, sparking the protestant

A

Martin Luther

28
Q

What was the first permanent European settlement in the US

A

St. Augustine

29
Q

What city was known as the “city of brotherly love”

A

Philadelphia

30
Q

Who discovered the St. Lawrence River

A

Jacques Cartier

31
Q

Who founded Pennsylvania and Delaware

A

William Penn

32
Q

________ is the renamed new Netherlands

A

New York

33
Q

Who founded the settlement of Hartford

A

Thomas Hooker

34
Q

what country did the Ques Marquette and Louis Jolliet explored the central Mississippi river for

A

France

35
Q

what was an indication that the colonists expected the government protection

A

Bacon’s Revolution

36
Q

Who was an Italian merchant that spent time in service of Kublai Khan

A

Marco Polo

37
Q

what English-speaking Indians lived in Plymouth and acted as a guide and interpreter, and taught the pilgrims how to hunt and fish

A

Squanto

38
Q

Who invented the movable type printing press

A

Johann Gutenberg

39
Q

what country sponsored Christopher Columbus‘s expedition to find an alternative route to Asia

A

Spain

40
Q

what ship carried the pilgrims to the New World

A

mayflower

41
Q

Who was the first to realize that Columbus discover the New World

A

Amerigo Vespucci

42
Q

What was the first permanent French settlement in the New World

A

Quebec

43
Q

what was the first permanent English settlement in the New World

A

Jamestown

44
Q

what document helped prepare England for limited government

A

Magna Carta

45
Q

what was the one reason new France was not heavily populated

A

many colonists were hunters and traders who did not establish permanent homes in new France 

46
Q

what precedents did Rhode Island and Connecticut set for the future US

A

Rhode Island establishment of religious freedom and Connecticut example of representative government

47
Q

what Puritan heritage laid the groundwork for a prosperous economy in the US

A

The Puritans belief of a work ethic that promoted man’s ability to work diligently for God

48
Q

what officially began the English reformation

A

Henry VIII’s break with the Roman Church

8th History (4 decks)

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